DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Judgment Gap Analysis between Service Provider and Consumer for Service Design

  • Hong, Seung-Kweon (Department of Industrial & Management Engineering, Chungju National University)
  • 투고 : 2012.01.01
  • 심사 : 2012.01.16
  • 발행 : 2012.02.29

초록

Objective: The aim of this paper is to introduce a method that can measure and analyze the judgment gaps between service providers and customers. Background: It is important to understand the good service that service providers and customers are thinking. If there is judgment gap between service providers and customers, it would cause an unsatisfactory service. The judgment gap should be thoroughly investigated for a good service design. Method: Lens model is a human decision making model that was proposed by Brunswick(1952). This study indicates whether the Lens model can be applied to analyze judgment gaps between service providers and customers. As a case study, a library lending service was selected. 5 librarians and 15 customers participated in the experiment that investigates their judgments on a good service. The obtained data were analyzed by a modified lens model. Results: Cue weighting policies of consumers and service providers were similar, except that consumers gave higher weight on tangibility than service providers. Service providers and consumers had a good knowledge on the service quality, but they could not well apply the knowledge to judge it. Conclusion: The lens model may be used to analyze judgment gaps between service providers and consumers in the other service areas. The decision cues that were used in this study can be changed, depending on the characteristics of the target service. Application: The method that is proposed in this study may help to investigate and analyze both consumers' and service providers' judgments on a variety of services.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bisantz, A, Kirlik, A., Gay, P., Phipps, D., Walker, N. and Fisk, A., Modeling and analysis of dynamic judgment task using a Lens Model approach. IEEE Transaction on System, Man and Cybernetics, 30, 6, 1-12, 2000.
  2. Boonthanom, R., Computer-Mediated Communication of Emotions: A Lens Model Approach, Ph. D. Dissertation, Florida State University 2004.
  3. Brehmer, B., Effects of communication and feedback on cognitive conflict. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 12, 205-216, 1971. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.1971.tb00625.x
  4. Brunswick, E., Representative design and probabilistic theory in a functional psychology. Psychology Review, 62, 193-217, 1955. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0047470
  5. Brunswick, E., The conceptual framework of psychology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1952.
  6. Cooksey, R.W. Judgment analysis: Theory, methods and applications. Academic Press San Diego, 1996.
  7. Dalgleish, L. I., Decision making in child abuse cases: Applications of social judgment theory and signal detection theory. In B. Brehmer & E. R. B. Joyce(Eds.), Human Judgment: The SJT View. 317-360. Elsevier Science Publishers 1988.
  8. Hammond, K. R., Todd, F. J., Wikins, M. M. and Mitchell, M., Cognitive conflict between persons: Application of the "lens model" paradigm. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2, 343-360, 1966. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(66)90027-8
  9. Hursch, C. J., Hammond, K. R. and Hursch, J. L., Some methodological consideration multiple-cue probability studies. Psychological Review, 71, 42-60, 1964. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0041729
  10. Kirlik, A., and Strauss, R., Situation awareness as judgment I: Statistical modeling and quantitative measurement. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 36(5), 463-474, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2006.01.009
  11. Moritz, S., Service design: Practical access to an evolving field, Thesis, Koln International School of Design. 2005.
  12. Oliver, R. L., A cognitive model of antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions. Journal of marketing research, 17(4), 460-469, 1980. https://doi.org/10.2307/3150499
  13. Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A. & Berry, L. L., SERVQUAL: A multipleitem scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality, Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12-40, 1988.
  14. Seong, Y., Park, E. H. and Lee, H. K., Sensemaking and human judgment under dynamic environment. Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, 25(3) 49-60, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5143/JESK.2006.25.3.049