DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Acute Myocardial Infarction in a Young Man; Fatal Blow of the Marijuana: A Case Report

  • Mustafa Yurtdas (Department of Cardiology, Medisina Hospital) ;
  • Mehmet.Kasim Aydin (Department of Internal Medicine, University of Mersin)
  • 발행 : 2012.09.30

초록

Marijuana is known to have been used for medicinal and recreational purposes for thousands of years. Although marijuana has some diverse effects on cardiovascular system, there is insufficient knowledge concerning acute myocardial infarction (AMI) associated with marijuana and its underlying mechanism. We report the case of a 26 year-old young man suffering from ST-elevated AMI caused by marijuana abuse, which was successfully treating with percutaneous coronary intervention. It should be kept in mind that marijuana could be one of the most probable causes of AMI observed in apparently healthy young persons who use this drug.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Aktas EO, Kocak A, Senol E, et al. Evaluation of narcotic and stimulant drugs and abusers captured in Aegean region. Turkiye Klinikleri J Foren Med 2006;3:13-24.
  2. Mach F, Montecucco F, Steffens S. Cannabinoid receptors in acute and chronic complications of atherosclerosis. Br J Pharmacol 2008;153: 290-8. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0707517
  3. MacInnes DC, Miller KM. Fatal coronary artery thrombosis associated with cannabis smoking. J R Coll Gen Pract 1984;34:575-6.
  4. Rezkalla SH, Sharma P, Kloner RA. Coronary no-flow and ventricular tachycardia associated with habitual marijuana use. Ann Emerg Med 2003;42:365-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-0644(03)00426-8
  5. Caldicott DG, Holmes J, Roberts-Thomson KC, Mahar L. Keep off the grass: marijuana use and acute cardiovascular events. Eur J Emerg Med 2005;12:236-44. https://doi.org/10.1097/00063110-200510000-00008
  6. Tatli E, Yilmaztepe M, Altun G, Altun A. Cannabis-induced coronary artery thrombosis and acute anterior myocardial infarction in a young man. Int J Cardiol 2007;120:420-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.08.012
  7. Dwivedi S, Kumar V, Aggarwal A. Cannabis smoking and acute coronary syndrome: two illustrative cases. Int J Cardiol 2008;128:e54-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.04.167
  8. Cappelli F, Lazzeri C, Gensini GF, Valente S. Cannabis: a trigger for acute myocardial infarction? a case report. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2008;9:725-8. https://doi.org/10.2459/JCM.0b013e3282f2cd0d
  9. Basnet S, Mander G, Nicolas R. Coronary vasospasm in an adolescent resulting from marijuana use. Pediatr Cardiol 2009;30:543-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00246-009-9384-7
  10. Kocabay G, Yildiz M, Duran NE, Ozkan M. Acute inferior myocardial infarction due to cannabis smoking in a young man. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2009;10:669-70. https://doi.org/10.2459/JCM.0b013e32832bcfbe
  11. Bailly C, Merceron O, Hammoudi N, Dorent R, Michel PL. Cannabis induced acute coronary syndrome in a young female. Int J Cardiol 2010; 143:e4-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.11.200
  12. Karabulut A, Cakmak M. ST segment elevation myocardial infarction due to slow coronary flow occurring after cannabis consumption. Kardiol Pol 2010;68:1266-8.
  13. Canga Y, Osmonov D, Karatas MB, Durmus G, Ilhan E, Kırbas V. Cannabis: a rare trigger of premature myocardial infarction. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2011;11:272-4.
  14. Schmid J, Auer J. Spontaneous coronary artery dissection in a young man - case report. J Cardiothorac Surg 2011;6:22.
  15. Aronow WS, Cassidy J. Effect of marihuana and placebo-marihuana smoking on angina pectoris. N Engl J Med 1974;291:65-7. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM197407112910203
  16. Mittleman MA, Lewis RA, Maclure M, Sherwood JB, Muller JE. Triggering myocardial infarction by marijuana. Circulation 2001;103:2805-9. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.103.23.2805
  17. Mukamal KJ, Maclure M, Muller JE, Mittleman MA. An exploratory prospective study of marijuana use and mortality following acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 2008;155:465-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2007.10.049
  18. Kosior DA, Filipiak KJ, Stolarz P, Opolski G. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation following marijuana intoxication: a two-case report of possible association. Int J Cardiol 2001;78:183-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-5273(00)00459-9
  19. Camaro C, Aengevaeren WR. Acute myocardial infarction due to coronary artery embolism in a patient with atrial fibrillation. Neth Heart J 2009;17:297-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03086271

피인용 문헌

  1. Marijuana: Current Concepts vol.1, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2013.00042
  2. Cardiovascular Effects of Marijuana vol.21, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1177/1074248415627874
  3. What is the Current Knowledge About the Cardiovascular Risk for Users of Cannabis-Based Products? A Systematic Review vol.19, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11883-017-0663-0
  4. Cannabis use predicts risks of heart failure and cerebrovascular accidents : results from the National Inpatient Sample vol.19, pp.9, 2018, https://doi.org/10.2459/jcm.0000000000000681
  5. Cannabis use and acute coronary syndrome vol.57, pp.10, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1080/15563650.2019.1601735
  6. Rates, predictors and the impact of cannabis misuse on in‐hospital outcomes among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (from the National Inpatient Sample) vol.74, pp.5, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.13477
  7. A cross-sectional study to assess the cardiovascular risk of chronic cannabis smoking through electrocardiograph (ECG) vol.1, pp.None, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etdah.2021.100026