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황색육아종성 신우신염 11예의 임상적 특징

Clinical Features of 11 Patients with Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis

  • 신민지 (부산대학교 의학전문대학원 내과학교실) ;
  • 류광덕 (부산대학교 의학전문대학원 내과학교실) ;
  • 전혜경 (부산대학교 의학전문대학원 내과학교실) ;
  • 엄중섭 (부산대학교 의학전문대학원 내과학교실) ;
  • 이경남 (부산대학교 의학전문대학원 내과학교실) ;
  • 이하린 (부산대학교 의학전문대학원 내과학교실) ;
  • 송상헌 (부산대학교 의학전문대학원 내과학교실) ;
  • 성은영 (부산대학교 의학전문대학원 내과학교실) ;
  • 이수봉 (부산대학교 의학전문대학원 내과학교실) ;
  • 곽임수 (부산대학교 의학전문대학원 내과학교실)
  • Shin, Min-Ji (Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Ryu, Kwang-Duck (Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Jeon, Hye-Kyung (Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Eom, Jung-Seop (Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Kyung-Nam (Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Rhee, Ha-Rin (Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Song, Sang-Heon (Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Seong, Eun-Young (Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Soo-Bong (Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kwak, Ihm-Soo (Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine)
  • 발행 : 2012.03.01

초록

목적: 황색육아종성신우신염의 술 전 임상적, 혈액학적, 방사선학적 특성 분석을 통하여 황색육아종성신우신염을 진단하는데 도움을 주는 인자를 알아보고 치료방침을 결정하기 위해 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방법: 1999년 9월부터 2010년 4월까지 부산대학교 병원에서 황색육아종성신우신염로 확진되었던 11명을 대상으로 임상증상, 혈액학적 검사, 방사선검사, 술 전 진단 및 수술 방법 등을 후향적으로 분석하였다. 결과: 진단 당시 평균연령은 55.5 ${\pm}$ 16.3세(35-80세)였고, 남녀의 비는 4:7였다. 총 11명 중 9명이 측복부 동통을 주소로 내원하였다. 간기능 검사에서 AST/ALT는 1명에서 상승된 소견을 보였고, 평균수치는 43.4/24.7 IU이었고, 저알부민증으로 보인 경우가 4명으로 평균수치는 3.2 g/dL이었다. 일반 혈액 검사에서 빈혈을 보인 경우는 6명이었으며, 평균수치는 11.2 g/dL이었고, 백혈구증다증을 보인 경우는 7명으로 평균 수치는 15,766/$mm^{3}$을 보였다. 복부 전산화단층촬영상 5명(45.5%)에서 요석이 동반되어 있었고, 이 중에서 녹각석이 2명(18.2%)이었다. 술 전 진단으로 XGP이 3명, 신세포암이 2명, 신결핵이 2명, 신농양이 1명, 신주위농양이 1명, 신녹각석을 동반한 무기능신이 1명 그리고 농신증이 1명이었다. XGP로 진단된 3명 중 2명은 미만형이었고, 1명은 국소형이었다. 신세포암으로 진단된 2명 중 1명은 근치적 신적출술을 시행하였고, 1명은 술 중 신장의 동결절편 조직 검사에서 XGP으로 진단되어 부분 신절제술을 시행하였다. XGP의 복강 내 파열로 진단된 1명에서도 근치적 신적출술을 시행하였다. 국소형 XGP으로 진단된 1명은 술 전 신장 조직 검사를 시행하였고, XGP로 진단되어 신절제술 없이 보존적 항생제 투여하였고, 나머지 7명은 단순 신적출술을 시행하였다. 결론: XGP는 중년여성에서 흔하고 측복부 동통과 고열을 주 증상으로 하며 간기능 이상과 빈혈이 동반된다. 전산화단층촬영이 유용한 검사이며, 이를 통해 미만형 XGP가 의심이 되면 염증성 종물을 모두 제거하는 신적출술을 시행하고, 국소형 XGP가 의심이 되면 악성 종양과의 감별을 위해 술 전 신장 조직 검사도 제한적으로 적용될 수 있으며 국소형 XGP가 확진이 되면, 부분적 신절제술 혹은 항생제 치료를 고려한다.

Background/Aims: Because preoperative diagnosis of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XGP) is difficult, due to its similarities to other renal diseases, the diagnosis is made postoperatively in most cases. The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical findings in 11 patients with histologically documented XGP. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the characteristics, laboratory and radiological findings, preoperative diagnoses and operative methods of 11 patients with XGP, who underwent a surgical procedure or percutaneous renal biopsy. Results: Among eleven patients, nine had flank pain and six had anemia. Preoperatively, three patients were diagnosed as XGP, two with renal cell carcinoma, two with renal tuberculosis, one with renal abscess, one with perirenal abscess, one with renal staghorn calculi with non-functioning kidney, and one with pyelonephrosis. On the basis of the computed tomography (CT) features, the diffuse or global forms (70.0%) were more common than the localized or focal forms 30.0%). One patient diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma preoperatively was diagnosed as XGP through an intraoperative frozen section renal tissue biopsy and underwent partial nephrectomy. One patient diagnosed as focal XGP underwent percutaneous biopsy of the renal mass, which confirmed the diagnosis. This patient received treatment with only antibiotic therapy. Conclusions: CT can be considered the preferred diagnostic tool for the evaluation of XGP; however, percutaneous renal biopsy seems to be valuable in selected cases for differential diagnosis of renal malignancy.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. A Case of Metastatic Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma Mimicking a Renal Abscess vol.88, pp.5, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2015.88.5.587