Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)

Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Chelating Agents on the Grwoth of Chinese cabbage and Availability of Nutrients in Plastic Film House Soils

시설재배지에서 킬레이트제 처리가 양분 유효도와 배추생육에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2012.11.14
  • Accepted : 2012.12.06
  • Published : 2012.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study is conducted to evaluate the effects of chelating agents for improving plant growth and reusing accumulated nutrients in soils of plastic film house. Two experiments were carried out at follows: i) The incubation test was conducted using soils treated with 0, 300 mM of EDTA and DTPA to examine the availability of nutrients. ii) For the pot test, chinese cabbages were cultivated in soils with 0, 0.1, 0.5, 1, and 5 mM of EDTA and DTPA to examine the impacts of plant growth response. The application of chelating agents increased ther availability of soil nutrients in the following order: DTPA > EDTA > control. Inorganic concentration of chinese cabbages in DTPA treatments consderably increased in nitrogen, phosphate, iron and aluminium contents than that of the other treatments. The optimal concentration of DTPA for vigorous plant growth as 0.5 mM. Thus, DTPA was more effective than other chelating agents for healty growth of cabbages and the availability of nutrients accumulated in plastic film house.

시설재배지 토양의 축적양분인 염류를 활용하기 위해 EC가 높은 토양에 여러 킬레이트제를 처리하여 토양의 화학성과 작물의 무기성분 흡수량을 비교 분석하였다. DTPA와 EDTA를 처리한 구에서 킬레이트제는 Ca, Mg, K, P등의 다량원소 뿐만 아니라 Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn 등의 미량원소와 킬레이트 하는 능력이 뛰어났다. 그러나, 토양의 ECDTPA를 처리한 는 EDTA를 처리한 토양보다 낮아졌다. 킬레이트제가 처리된 토양에서 생육한 배추의 무기성분 흡수량을 살펴본 결과 DTPA 0.5 mM 처리한 구에서 배추의 T-N, $P_2O_5$, $K_2O$, 그리고 Fe의 흡수량은 다른 처리구보다 높았다. 이로부터 시설재배지의 집적된 양분을 킬레이트화하여 작물의 양분 이용성을 증대하는 데 효과적인 킬레이트제는 DTPA이며, 적정한 농도는 0.5 mM로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Abdulla, I. and M.S. Smith. 1963. Influence of chelating agents on the concentration of some nutritions for plants growing in soil under acid and under alkaline conditions. J. Sci. Fd Agric. 14:98-109. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740140206
  2. Ashworth, J. 2007. The effect of chelating agents on soil sodicity. Soil Sediment Contam. 16:310-312.
  3. Brady, N.C. and R.P. Weil. 2008. The nature and properties of soils. Fourteenth Edition. Prentice Hall.
  4. Cao, A.C., T. Lai, P. La Colla, and E. Tamburini. 2007. Effect of biodegradable chelating agents on heavy metals phytoextraction with Mirabilis jalapa and on its associated bacteria. Eur. J. Soil Biol. 43:20-206.
  5. DeRemmer E.D. and R.L. Smith. 1960. The effects of chelats and chelated cations in increasing the availability of phosphorus from insoluble sources. America Society for Horicultural Science 77:513-519.
  6. Kong, S.H. and E.K. Bak. 2001. A study on the recovery and reuse of chelating agent for remediation of heavy metalcontaminated soil. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 12(6):632-636.
  7. Leonard, C.D. and I. Stewart. 1952. Correction of iron chlorosis in citrus with chelated iron. Proc. Fla. Sta. Hort. Soc. 65:20-24.
  8. Lindsay, W.L. and W.A. Norvell. 1969. Equilibrium relationships of $Zn^{2+}$, $Fe^{3+}$, $Ca^{2+}$, and $H^{+}$ with EDTA and DTPA in soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 33:62-68. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1969.03615995003300010020x
  9. Lindsay, W.L. and W.A. Norvell. 1978. Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 42:421-428. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1978.03615995004200030009x
  10. Means, J.L., T. Kucak, and D.A. Crerar. 1980. Relative degradation rates of NTA, EDTA and DTPA enviromental implications. Environ. Poll. (Series B) 1:45-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-148X(80)90020-8
  11. NIAST (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology). 2000. Methods of soil and plant analysis. National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA, Suwon, Korea.
  12. NIAST. 2006. Fertilizer Recommendation for crops (revision). National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA, Suwon, Korea.
  13. NIAST. 2008. Monitoring projcet on agri-environment quality in Korea. National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA, Suwon, Korea.
  14. Rhoades, J.D. 1996. Salinity: Electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids. In: Sparks, D.L. et al (ed.). Methods of soil analysis: Part 3. SSSA and ASA, Madison, WI.
  15. Tuntiwiwut, S.N. 1982. Effects of chelating agents on plant growth. Thesis (Ph. D.), Washington State University.
  16. Wallace, A., R.T. Muller, J.W. Cha, and G.V. Alexander. 1974. Soil pH, excess lime, and chelating agent on micro nutrients in soybeans and bush beans. Agron. J. 66:698-700. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1974.00021962006600050027x
  17. Weinstein, L.H., W.R. Robbins, and H.F. Perkins. 1954. Chelating agents and plant nutrition. Sci. 129:41-43.

Cited by

  1. Effects of DTPA application on Growth of Red Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) and Chemical Properties of Nutrient Accumulated Soil in Plastic film House vol.48, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2015.48.4.312
  2. Effects of a Chelate (DTPA) on Cucumber Growth and Soil Chemical Properties in Nutrient-accumulated Soil of Polytunnel Greenhouse vol.46, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2013.46.6.665