DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Obstacle Detection for Generating the Motion of Humanoid Robot

휴머노이드 로봇의 움직임 생성을 위한 장애물 인식방법

  • 박찬수 (한국과학기술연구원 실감교류로보틱스센터) ;
  • 김도익 (한국과학기술연구원 실감교류로보틱스센터)
  • Received : 2012.03.28
  • Accepted : 2012.11.07
  • Published : 2012.12.01

Abstract

This paper proposes a method to extract accurate plane of an object in unstructured environment for a humanoid robot by using a laser scanner. By panning and tilting 2D laser scanner installed on the head of a humanoid robot, 3D depth map of unstructured environment is generated. After generating the 3D depth map around a robot, the proposed plane extraction method is applied to the 3D depth map. By using the hierarchical clustering method, points on the same plane are extracted from the point cloud in the 3D depth map. After segmenting the plane from the point cloud, dimensions of the planes are calculated. The accuracy of the extracted plane is evaluated with experimental results, which show the effectiveness of the proposed method to extract planes around a humanoid robot in unstructured environment.

Keywords

References

  1. C. Park, T. Ha, J. Kim, and C. Choi, "Trajectory generation and control for a biped robot walking upstairs," International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 339-351, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-010-0220-x
  2. K. Okada, T. Ogura, A. Haneda, and M. Inaba, "Autonomous 3d walking system for a humanoid robot based on visual step recognition and 3D foot step planner," Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 623-628, 2005.
  3. J. Gutmann, M. Fukuchi, and M. Fujita, "3d perception and environment map generation for humanoid robot navigation," The International Journal of Robotics Research, vol. 27, no. 10, pp. 1117-1134, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1177/0278364908096316
  4. M. Heracles, B. Bolder, and C. Goerick, "Fast detection of arbitrary planar surfaces from unreliable 3D data," IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 5717-5724, 2009.
  5. W. Pei, Y. Zhu, Z. Xu, and C. Wang, "Accuracy analysis of SLM based micro stereo vision system," International Conference on System Science and Engineering, pp. 363-368, 2012.
  6. M. Moranski and A. Materka, "Depth Sensing with time-offlight and stereovision - preliminary experiments," Signal Processing Algorithms, Architectures, Arrangements, and Application Conference Proceedings, pp. 57-61,2009.
  7. V. Sequeira, K. Ng, E. Wolfart, J. G. M. Goncalves, and D. Hogg, "Automated reconstruction of 3D models from real environments," Journal of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 1-22,1999. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-2716(98)00026-4
  8. J. Craig, Introduction to robotics. Addison-Wesley, 1989, vol. 7.
  9. S. C. Johnson, "Hierarchical clustering schemes," Psychometrika, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 241-254, 1967. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02289588
  10. C. Park, D. Kim, B. J. You, and S. R. Oh, "Characteristics of the Hokuyo UBG-04LX-F01 2D Laser Rangefinder," IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, pp. 385-390, 2010.
  11. K. Khoshelham and S. O. Elberink, "Accuracy and resolution of kinect depth data for indoor mapping application," Sensors, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 1437-1454, 2012. https://doi.org/10.3390/s120201437
  12. Y. Hwang, H. Kim, T. Kim, and J. Lee, "A 3D map building algorithm for a mobile robot moving on the slanted surface," Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics, and Systems (in Korean), vol. 18, no. 10, pp. 970-976, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2012.18.10.970
  13. T. Kang and B. Kim, "Efficient online path planning algorithm for mobile robots in dynamic indoor environment," Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics, and Systems (in Korean), vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 651-658, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2011.17.7.651

Cited by

  1. A Parallel Mode Confocal System using a Micro-Lens and Pinhole Array in a Dual Microscope Configuration vol.19, pp.11, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2013.13.9032