Journal of Life Science (생명과학회지)

Korean Society of Life Science (한국생명과학회)
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Biological Activity and Chemical Characteristics of Fermented Acanthopanax senticosus by Mold

곰팡이 발효 가시오가피의 이화학적 특성과 생리활성

  • Ahn, Hee-Young (Department of Medical Biosciences, Graduate School, Dong-A University) ;
  • Cha, Jae-Young (Technical Research Institute, Daesun Distilling Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Cho, Young-Su (Department of Biotechnology, Dong-A University)
  • 안희영 (동아대학교 대학원 의생명과학과) ;
  • 차재영 (대선주조(주) 기술연구소) ;
  • 조영수 (동아대학교 생명공학과)
  • Received : 2012.11.22
  • Accepted : 2012.12.04
  • Published : 2012.12.30
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Abstract

Three mold strains, Aspergillus oryzae (A. oryzae), Aspergillus kawachii (A. kawachii), and Monascus purpureus (M. purpureus), were tested for fermentation of Acanthopanax senticosus (A. senticosus) leaf, root, stem, and fruit powders. The fermented A. senticosus materials were then tested for bioactive materials (phenolic compounds, flavonoids, mineral and fatty acid) and biological activities (DPPH free radical scavenging activity, reducing power, and tyrosinase inhibition activity). The highest concentrations of phenolic compounds and flavonoids were NFASL at 4.11% and MPASL at 2.30%, respectively. Major minerals were Ca, K, Mg and Mn. Major fatty acids in fermented A. senticosus powders were palmitic, linolenic, and stearic acids. DPPH radical scavenging activity was slightly stronger in non-fermented than in fermented A. senticosus. Tyrosinase inhibition activity was stronger in fermented A. senticosus than in NFAG. The Fe/Cu reducing powers were stronger in non-fermented A. senticosus than in any of the fermented A. senticosus materials. Overall, the study provides basic data for understanding the biological activities and chemical characteristics of A. senticosus fermented by molds for the development of functional foods.

미생물 발효에 의한 부위별 가시오가피의 생리활성 작용 및 물질을 개발하기 위한 기초 자료를 얻을 목적으로 Aspergillus oryzae KCCM 11372, Aspergillus kawachii KCCM 32819, Monascus purpureus KCCM 12002 3종의 곰팡이 균주를 본 실험에 사용하였으며, 이들에 의한 부위별 발효 가시오가피의 폴리페놀, 플라보노이드와 미네랄 함량, 지방산 조성, 항산화 활성, 미백 효능을 비교 검토하였다. 곰팡이 균주로 발효시킨 분말의 pH범위는 3.9-6.97 였으며, 미네랄 성분 조성 비율은 Ca, K, Mg 순으로, 각 곰팡이 균주 발효에 의한 발효 가시오가피 분말의 미네랄 함량은 전체적으로 발효된 분말이 발효 전 분말보다 함량이 높았다. 주요 지방산 조성은 palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid 으로 전체적으로 포화지방산이 대부분을 차지하고 있었다. 항산화 활성은 가시오가피 줄기에서 발효전 분말은 약 27%의 활성을 나타냈지만 M. purpureus와 A. oryzae 균주로 발효시킨 분말은 약 73%와 61%로 활성이 증가했다. 또한, 가시오가피 열매도 발효전 분말은 약 58%의 활성을 나타냈지만 M. purpureus와 A. oryzae 균주로 발효시킨 분말은 약 77%와 69%로 활성이 증가했다. 미백 효능은 가시오가피 잎, 뿌리, 줄기, 열매는 약 20% 이하로 매우 낮은 수준이었지만 가시오가피 잎과 뿌리에서 발효에 의해 활성이 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 이상의 실험결과에서 곰팡이 균주에 의한 부위별 발효 가시오가피의 생리활성 효과 및 이화학적 특성이 발효 전 가시오가피 분말보다 강화됨으로써 건강기능식품이나 화장품의 천연 항산화제 소재로서의 이용 가능성이 높다고 할 수 있다.

Keywords

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