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Antioxidant Activity of Different Parts of Lespedeza bicolor and Isolation of Antioxidant Compound

싸리나무(Lespedeza bicolor) 부위별 추출물의 항산화 활성 및 항산화물질 분리

  • Lee, Jae-Hak (Department of Animal Products and Food Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Jhoo, Jin-Woo (Department of Animal Products and Food Science, Kangwon National University)
  • 이재학 (강원대학교 동물식품응용과학과) ;
  • 주진우 (강원대학교 동물식품응용과학과)
  • Received : 2012.08.14
  • Accepted : 2012.09.26
  • Published : 2012.12.31

Abstract

In this study, total antioxidant properties of extracts from different parts of Lespedeza bicolor were determined using techniques of measuring 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl/2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)-radical scavenging activity and total phenolic contents. The total antioxidant activities of leaf, stem and root extracts from various solvents (water, 50, 70, 100% ethanol, and hot-water) indicated that 50 and 70% ethanol extracts have high radical scavenging activities and phenolic contents. A systematic approach was used to determine the total antioxidant activity of different solvent fractions of the Lespedeza bicolor extracts, partitioning with chloroform, ethyl acetate, n-butanol, and water, and the ethyl acetate fraction was found to have the strongest antioxidant activity. Antioxidant assay-guided isolation was carried out to isolate potential antioxidant compounds. The ethyl acetate fraction of the leaf extract was subjected to silica gel, LH-20 and RP-18 column chromatography successively, and afforded compound 1, which was identified as eriodictyol by NMR and MS analysis, after which its antioxidant activity was determined.

본 연구에서는 싸리나무의 부위별 항산화활성을 검토하기 위하여 각 부위별 물, 50, 70, 100% 에탄올 용액과 열수추출조건을 이용하여 얻은 추출물의 DPPH 및 ABTS 라디칼 소거능, 총 페놀성 화합물의 함량을 비교분석하였다. 싸리나무 잎의 경우 70% 에탄올 수용액, 줄기 및 뿌리의 경우는 50% 에탄올 수용액을 이용하여 추출하는 것이 높은 추출수율을 나타내는 경향을 나타내었다. 부위별 추출조건에 따른 DPPH 라디칼 소거력을 분석한 결과는 싸리나무 잎의 경우 70% 에탄올 추출물이 높은 라디칼 소거능을 나타었으나, 추출용액의 에탄올 비율에 따른 유의적인 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 줄기 및 뿌리의 경우에는 50% 에탄올 추출물이 가장 우수한 DPPH 라디칼 소거능을 가지는 것으로 확인할 수 있었다. 각 부위별 물 추출물은 에탄올 수용액을 이용한 추출물에 비하여 낮은 라디칼 소거능을 보였으며, 열수추출조건에 얻은 추출물의 라디칼 소거능은 물 추출물에 비하여 소거능이 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. ABTS 라디칼 소거력을 분석한 결과는 싸리나무 잎의 경우 100% 에탄올 추출물이 다른 추출조건에서 얻은 추출물에 비하여 우수한 라디칼 소거능을 나타내는 경향을 보였으며, 줄기 및 뿌리의 경우에는 50% 및 70% 에탄올 추출물이 우수한 라디칼 소거능을 가지는 것으로 확인할 수 있었다. 각 부위별 물 추출물은 제일 낮은 라디칼 소거능을 보였으며, 열수추출에 의해 얻은 추출물의 ABTS 라디칼 소거능은 물 추출물에 비하여 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 각 부위별 총 페놀성 화합물 함량을 분석한 결과 50% 에탄올 추출물이 가장 높은 페놀성 화합물의 함량을 가지는 경향을 보였으며, 물 추출물의 페놀성 화합물의 함량은 감소하는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 열수추출에 의해 페놀성 화합물의 함량이 증가하는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 싸리나무의 부위별 유기용매를 이용하여 얻은 분획물의 항산화 활성을 분석한 결과 잎, 줄기 및 뿌리 부위에서 에틸아세테이트 분획물에서 가장 높은 DPPH 및 ABTS 소거능을 보였으며, 각 부위는 동일한 경향으로 부탄올 분획물 > 클로로포름 분획물 > 물 분획물 순으로 라디칼 소거능이 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 싸리나무의 경우 식품소재로 이용이 가능한 잎 부위를 이용하여 항산화 유효물질을 확인하기 위한 antioxidant asssay-guided isolation을 실시하였으며, 가장 라디칼 소거능이 우수한 분획인 LBFR1에서 compound 1을 분리하였다. 이의 화학적 구조를 $^1H$$^{13}C$ NMR, MS를 이용하여 분석한 결과 플라보노이드 화합물인 eriodictyol로 동정할 수 있었다. 분리한 eriodictyol의 DPPH 라디칼소거능을 분석한 결과 $EC_{50}$$5.98{\mu}g/mL$로 분석되었으며, ABTS 라디칼 소거력 분석을 통해 TEAC value는 0.7881로 분석되어 높은 항산화활성을 가지는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 또한 싸리나무 잎에 함유되어 eriodictyol의 함량을 HPLC를 이용하여 분석한 결과 10.50 mg/g of dry weight 으로 분석되어 잎에 함유되어 있는 플라보노이드 화합물을 이용한 기능성 소재로 개발 가능성을 기대 할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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