DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Study of Nano-texturing Process for Crystalline Silicon Solar Cell Using Ag Catalyst Layer

결정질 실리콘 태양전지의 Ag 촉매층을 이용한 나노 텍스쳐링 공정에 관한 연구

  • Oh, Byoung-Jin (Department of Electronic Engineering, Chungju National University) ;
  • Yeo, In-Hwan (Department of Electronic Engineering, Chungju National University) ;
  • Kim, Min-Young (Department of Electronic Engineering, Chungju National University) ;
  • Lim, Dong-Gun (Department of Electronic Engineering, Chungju National University)
  • Received : 2011.12.19
  • Accepted : 2011.12.24
  • Published : 2012.01.01

Abstract

In our report a relatively simple process for fast nano-texturing of p-type(100) CZ- silicon surface using silver catalyzed wet chemical etching in aqueous hydrofluoric acid (HF) and hydrogen peroxide solution($H_2O_2$) at room temperature. The wafers were saw-damaged by NaOH(6 wt%) at $60^{\circ}C$ for 150s. To obtain a nano-structured black surface, a thin layer of silver with thickness of 1 - 10 nm was deposited on the surfaces by evaporation system. After this process the samples were etched in HF : $H_2O_2$ : $H_2O$ = 1:5:10 at room temperature for 80s - 220s. Due to the local catalytic of the Ag clusters, this treatment results in the nano-scale texturing on the surface. This resulted in average reflectance values less than 9% after the silver on the surface of the wafers were removed.

Keywords

References

  1. H. Y. Park, J. S. Lee, H. J. Limand, and D. H. Kim, J. Korean Phys. Soc., 55, 1767 (2009). https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.55.1767
  2. Sanjay K. Srivastava, Dinesh Kumar, Vandana, Mukul Sharma, Ravi Kumar, and P. K Singh, Sol. Energ. Mat. Sol. C., 95, 66 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2010.03.007
  3. X. Li and P. W. Bohn, Appl. Phys. Lett., 77, 2572 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1319191
  4. H. Sai, Y. Kanamori, K. Arafune, Y. Ohshita, and M. Yamaguchi, Prog. Photovolt. Res. Appl., 15, 415 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.754
  5. H. Sai, H. Fujii, K. Arafune, Y. Ohshita, M. Yamaduchi, Y. Kanamori, and H. Yugami, Appl. Phys. Lett., 88, 201116 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2205173