The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition (한국식품영양학회지)

The Korean Society of Food and Nutrition (한국식품영양학회)
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Characteristics of Wheat Flour Dough and Noodles with Barnyard Millet (Echinochloa spp.)

식용피 첨가에 의한 밀가루 반죽 및 국수의 특성

  • Lee, Yun Sang (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Yoon, Hyang-Sik (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Yeong (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Joung-Kwan (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Park, Chul Soo (Dept. of Crop Agriculture & Life Science, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Seo, Woo Duck (Dept. of Functional Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Woo, Sun-Hee (Dept. of Plant Resources, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Song, In Gyu (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • Received : 2012.08.14
  • Accepted : 2012.09.20
  • Published : 2012.12.31
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Abstract

The effects of barnyard millet (Echinochloa spp.) content (10~30%) on wheat flour dough and noodle properties were investigated. As the amount of barnyard millet increased, the particle size and ash content of mixed flour increased, while lightness tended to decrease. The gelatinization characteristics of millet flour showed higher peak viscosity, holding strength, final viscosity, and setback compared with wheat flour. There was significant positive correlation between protein content and sedimentation volume, as well as between protein content and water absorption. As the amount of barnyard millet increased, hardness, springiness and cohesiveness of wet noodles tended to decrease. From the results of sensory evaluation, composite flours (addition up to 20% barnyard millet) were rated with a quality score for taste and overall acceptance which was comparable with the control flour.

국내에서 재배한 식용피의 소비 촉진을 위해 식용피 첨가가 밀가루의 제면 특성과 국수의 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 밀가루에 식용피를 10~30% 첨가한 혼합분의 물리적인 특성, 아밀로오스 함량과 호화 특성, 단백질 함량과 침전가, 면대 두께 및 색도, 물성을 분석하였으며, 국수의 관능검사를 실시하였다. 식용피의 입자 크기와 회분은 $161.40{\mu}m$, 0.53%이었으며, 밀가루는 $82.11{\mu}m$와 0.53%이었다. 식용피 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 혼합분의 입자 크기는 증가와 회분 함량은 증가하였으며, 명도는 감소하였다. 호화 특성인 최고점도(peak viscosity), holding strength, 최종점도(final viscosity), setback은 식용피가 밀에 비해 높게 나타났으며, 식용피 첨가량에 따른 혼합분의 호화 특성은 일정한 경향을 보이지 않았다. 식용피 첨가에 의해 단백질 함량은 14.18%에서 11.96%로 감소하였으며, 침전가 또한 $54m{\ell}$에서 $32m{\ell}$로 감소하였다. 면대 두께는 1.65~1.8 mm로 범위에 속하였으며, 식용피 20% 첨가까지는 유의차가 없은 것으로 나타났다. 식용피 첨가에 의해 국수의 경도, 탄성, 점성은 모두 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 관능검사 결과, 식용피 첨가량 20%까지는 맛과 전반적인 기호도면에서 밀가루 국수와 유의차가 없는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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