DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Breast Cancer Survivors' Efforts to Renew and Preserve Their Health in Taiwan

  • Wang, Hsiu-Ho (College of Nursing, School of Nursing, Yuanpei University & National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences) ;
  • Chung, Ue-Lin (The Graduate Institute of Integration of Traditional Chinese Medicine with Western Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences)
  • Published : 2012.07.31

Abstract

Aims: This study was designed to describe the personal life experiences of breast cancer survivors regarding their efforts to recover and preserve their health in Taiwan. Method: The study utilized a qualitative research method, wherein purposive sampling, one-on-one, face-to-face, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted. The data were then analyzed using content analysis. Data were saturated after interviewing 15 cancer survivors. Results: Three common themes emerged: introspection on the cause of the cancer, realization of a harmonized lifestyle, and reflecting on the strong will to survive. Conclusions: These findings are helpful in understanding the relationship between breast cancer survival and individual efforts to restore and preserve health.

Keywords

References

  1. Bloom JR, Stewart SL, Chang S, et al (2004). Then and now: quality of life of young breast cancer survivors. Psychooncology, 13, 147-60. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.794
  2. Brown ZK, Boatman K (2009). 100 Questions & answers about breast cancer. 3rd ed. Boston, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
  3. Chen PY, Chang HC (2012). The coping process of patients with cancer. Eur J Oncol Nurs, 16, 10-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2011.01.002
  4. Chen YC (2002). Chinese value, health and nursing. J Adv Nurs 36, 270-3.
  5. Chen YL (1996). Conformity with nature: a theory of Chinese American elders' health promotion and illness prevention processes. Adv Nurs Sci, 19, 17-26. https://doi.org/10.1097/00012272-199612000-00004
  6. Costanzo ES, Ryff CD (2009). Psychosocial adjustment among cancer survivors: findings from a national survey of health and well-being. Health Psychol, 28, 147-56. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013221
  7. Demark-Wahnefried W, Rock CL, Patrick K, et al (2008). Lifestyle interventions to reduce cancer risk and improve outcomes. Am Fam Physic, 77, 1573-8.
  8. Hampton DM, Hollis DE, Lloyd DA, et al (2007). Spiritual needs of persons with advanced cancer. Am J Hosp Palliat Care, 24, 42-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049909106295773
  9. Helgeson VS, Cohen S (2000). Group support interventions for women with breast cancer: who benefits from what? Health Psychol, 19, 107-14. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.19.2.107
  10. Henderson PD, Gore SV, Davis BL, et al (2003). African American women coping with breast cancer: a qualitative analysis. Oncol Nurs Forum, 30, 641-7. https://doi.org/10.1188/03.ONF.641-647
  11. Holick CN, Newcomb PA, Trentham-Dietz A, et al (2008). Physical activity and survival after diagnosis of invasive breast cancer. Ca Epid Biom Prev, 17, 379-86. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-07-0771
  12. Holmes MD, Chen WY, Feskanich D, et al (2005). Physical activity and survival after breast cancer diagnosis. J Am Med Associ, 293, 2479-86. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.293.20.2479
  13. Hsu CY, O'Connor M, Lee S (2009). Understandings of death and dying for people of Chinese origin. Death Stud, 33, 153-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180802440431
  14. Irwin ML, Smith A, McTiernan A, et al (2008). Influence of pre- and post-diagnosis physical activity on mortality in breast cancer survivors: The Health Eating Activity and Lifestyle (HEAL) Study. J Clin Oncol, 26, 3958-64. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2007.15.9822
  15. Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM et al (2011). Global cancer statistics. CA: A Cancer J Clinical, 61, 69-90. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.20107
  16. Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, et al (2008). CA: a cancer Journal for Clinicians. Cancer Stat, 58, 71-96. https://doi.org/10.3322/CA.2007.0010
  17. Jiang WY (2005). Therapeutic wisdom in traditional Chinese medicine: a perspective from modern science. TRENDS Pharm Sci, 26, 558-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2005.09.006
  18. Lee MS, Chen KW, Sancier KM, et al (2007). Qigong for cancer treatment: asystematic review of controlled clinical trials. Acta Oncol, 46, 717-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/02841860701261584
  19. Lin YH, Chiu JH (2011). Use of Chinese medicine by women with breast cancer: a nationwide cross-sectional study in Taiwan. Comple Therap Med, 19, 137-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2011.04.001
  20. Lu MH, Lin HR and Lee MD (2010). The experiences among older Taiwanese women facing a new diagnosis of breast cancer. Cancer Nurs, 33, 398-405. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0b013e3181d72c45
  21. Magne N, Melis A, Chargari C, et al (2011). Recommendations for a lifestyle which could prevent breast cancer and its relapse: Physical activity and dietetic aspects. Critical Rev Oncol / Hemat, 80, 450-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.critrevonc.2011.01.013
  22. Mokdad AH, Marks JS, Stroup DF, et al (2004). Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000. J Am Med Associ, 291, 1238-45. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.291.10.1238
  23. National Cancer Institute (2008). Psychological Stress and Cancer: Questions and Answers-2008 Update, National Cancer Institute. [accessed on March 30, 2012]. Available at: http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Risk/stress.
  24. National Cancer Institute (2010). Cancer trends progress report-2009/2010 Update, National Cancer Institute. [accessed on March 30, 2012]. Available at: http://progressreport.cancer.gov.
  25. Newell R, Burnard P (2006). Research for Evidence-Based Practice, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford.
  26. Norman R, Bradshaw D, Schneider M, et al (2007). A comparative risk assessment for South Africa in 2000: towards promoting health and preventing disease. S Afr Med J, 97, 637-41.
  27. Olshansky SJ, Passaro D, Hershow R, et al (2005). A potential decline in life expectancy in the United States in the 21st Century. N Eng J Med, 352, 1103-10. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa043018
  28. Rabin C, Pinto B (2006). Cancer-related beliefs and health behavior change among breast cancer survivors and their first-degree relatives. Psychooncology, 15, 701-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1000
  29. Sandelowski M (1993). Rigor or rigor mortis: the problem of rigor in qualitative research revisited. Adv Nurs Sci 16, 1-8.
  30. Spiegel D (2012). Mind matters in cancer survival. Psycho-Oncol doi: 10.1002/pon.3067.
  31. Stewart D, Cheung A, Duff S, et al (2001). Attributions of cause and recurrence in long-term breast cancer survivors. Psychooncology, 10, 179-83. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.497
  32. Taiwan Cancer Registry (2008). Cancer survival rates in Taiwan, 2008. [accessed on March 30, 2012]. Available at: http://cph.ntu.edu.tw/uploadimages/Sur_Breast.pdf
  33. Tausk F, Elenkov I and Moynihan J (2008). Psychoneuroimmunology. Derma Therapy, 21, 22-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8019.2008.00166.x
  34. Temple B, Young A (2004). Qualitative research and translation dilemmas. Qual Res, 4, 161-78. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794104044430
  35. Twinn S (1997). An exploratory study examining the influence of translation on the validity and reliability of qualitative data in nursing research. J Adv Nurs, 26, 418-23. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997026418.x
  36. Weiner JG, Jordan TR, Thompson AJ, et al (2010). Analysis of the relationship between diet and exercise beliefs and actual behaviors among breast cancer survivors in Northwest Ohio. Breast Cancer, 4, 5-13.

Cited by

  1. Healthy Lifestyle Changes During the Period Before and After Cancer Diagnosis Among Breast Cancer Survivors vol.13, pp.9, 2012, https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2012.13.9.4769
  2. Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Among Breast Cancer Survivors in Taiwan vol.13, pp.9, 2012, https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2012.13.9.4789