References
- Heidegger T, Gerig HJ, Henderson JJ: Strategies and algorithms for management of the difficult airway. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2005; 19: 661-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpa.2005.07.001
- Practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway. Anesthesiology 2003; 98: 1269-77. [Erratum, Anesthesiology 2004; 101: 565.] https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200305000-00032
- Drolet P: Management of the anticipated difficult airway - a systematic approach: continuing professional development. Can J Anaesth 2009; 56: 683-701. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-009-9144-4
- Hall CE, Shutt LE: Nasotracheal intubation for head and neck surgery. Anaesthesia 2003; 58: 249-56. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2044.2003.03034.x
- Tintinalli JE, Claffey J: Complications of nasotracheal intubation. Ann Emerg Med 1981; 10: 142-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-0644(81)80379-4
- Morinoto Y, Sugimura M, Hirose Y, Taki K, Niwa H: Nasotracheal intubation under curve-tipped suction catheter guidance reduces epistaxis. Can J Anesth 2006; 53: 295-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03022218
- Williamson R: Nasal intubation and epistaxis. Anaesthesia 2002; 57: 1033-4. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2044.2002.00017.x
- Viehweg TL, Roberson JB, Hudson JW: Epistaxis: diagnosis and treatment. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2006; 64: 511-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2005.11.031
- Agro F, Hung OR, Cataldo R, Carassiti M, Gherardi S: Lightwand intubation using the Trachlight: a brief review of current knowledge. Can J Anaesth 2001; 48: 592-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03016838
- Heidegger T: Fiberoptic intubation. N Engl J Med 2011; 364: e42. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMvcm0906443