한국응용곤충학회지 (Korean journal of applied entomology)

  • 제51권4호
  • /
  • Pages.431-438
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  • 2012
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  • 1225-0171(pISSN)
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  • 2287-545X(eISSN)
한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society of Applied Entomology)
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항온과 변온조건에서 복숭아혹진딧물의 발육비교 및 온도 발육모형

Comparison of Development times of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera:Aphididae) between the Constant and Variable Temperatures and its Temperature-dependent Development Models

  • 김도익 (전남농업기술원 연구개발국) ;
  • 최덕수 (전남농업기술원 연구개발국) ;
  • 고숙주 (전남농업기술원 연구개발국) ;
  • 강범용 (전남농업기술원 연구개발국) ;
  • 박창규 (국립농업과학원 농업생물부) ;
  • 김선곤 (전남농업기술원 연구개발국) ;
  • 박종대 (전남농업기술원 연구개발국) ;
  • 김상수 (순천대학교 원예생물의학부)
  • Kim, Do-Ik (Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Choi, Duck-Soo (Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Ko, Suk-Ju (Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Kang, Beom-Ryong (Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Park, Chang-Gyu (Crop Protection Division, Department of Agricultural biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Kim, Seon-Gon (Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Park, Jong-Dae (Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Soo (Division of Horticulture and Plant Medicine, Sunchon National University)
  • 투고 : 2012.04.19
  • 심사 : 2012.11.13
  • 발행 : 2012.12.01
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초록

복숭아혹진딧물(Myzus persicae)의 온도에 따른 발육시험을 실내 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, $30^{\circ}C$의 6개 항온, 광주기 14L:10D, 상대습도 50~60% 조건과 고추 비닐하우스에서 3월 23일부터 8월 20일까지 6회 접종하여 수행하였다. 실내사망률은 저온에서는 1~2령충의 사망률이 높았고 온도가 증가할수록 3~4령충의 사망률이 높았으며 고온에서는 66.7%까지 높아졌다. 실내와 포장조건 모두 온도가 증가할수록 발육기간이 짧아지는 경향을 보였으며 포장조건 8월 접종에서 6.03일로 가장 짧았다. 온도와 발육률과의 관계를 보기 위해 선형 및 3개의 비선형 모형(Briere 1, Lactin 2, Logan 6)을 이용하여 분석한 결과, 선형모형을 이용하여 전체약충의 발육영점온도는 $3.0^{\circ}C$였으며 발육유효적산온도는 111.1DD 였다. 3가지 비선형 모형중 Logan-6 모형이 전약충, 후약충 전체약충 단계에서 AIC와 BIC 값이 가장 적어 온도와 발육율과의 관계를 잘 설명하였으며, 발육단계별 발육완료분포는 3-parameter Weibull 함수를 사용하였으며 전약충, 후약충, 전체약충에서 $r^2$ 값이 0.95~0.97로 높은 값을 보여 양호한 모형 적합성을 보였으며 정식시기별 성충 발생 예측치와 포장 조사치가 일치하여 방제적기 추정에 유용하게 사용할 수 있을 것이다.

The developmental time of the nymphs of Myzus persicae was studied in the laboratory (six constant temperatures from 15 to $30^{\circ}C$ with 50~60% RH, and a photoperiod of 14L:10D) and in a green-pepper plastic house. Mortality of M. persicae in laboratory was high in the first(6.7~13.3%) and second instar nymphs(6.7%) at low temperatures and high in the third (17.8%) and fourth instar nymphs(17.8%) at high temperatures. Mortality was 66.7% at $33^{\circ}C$ in laboratory and $26.7^{\circ}C$ in plastic house. The total developmental time was the longest at $14.6^{\circ}C$ (14.4 days) and shortest at $26.7^{\circ}C$ (6.0 days) in plastic house. The lower threshold temperature of the total nymphal stage was $3.0^{\circ}C$ in laboratory. The thermal constant required for nymphal stage was 111.1DD. The relationship between developmental rate and temperature was fitted nonlinear model by Logan-6 which has the lowest value on Akaike information criterion (AIC) and Bayesian information criterion (BIC). The distribution of completion of each developmental stage was well described by the 3-parameter Weibull function ($r^2=0.95{\sim}0.97$). This model accurately described the predicted and observed occurrences. Thus the model is considered to be good for use in predicting the optimal spray time for Myzus persicae.

키워드

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