DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Mechanical Properties of Ultra High Strength Concrete Using Ternary Blended Cement

3성분계 혼합시멘트를 사용한 초고강도 콘크리트의 역학적 특성

  • Received : 2012.07.24
  • Accepted : 2012.10.08
  • Published : 2012.11.30

Abstract

The results presented in this paper form part of an investigation into the optimization of a ternary blended cementitious system based on ordinary Portland cement (OPC)/blast furnace slag(BFS)/fly ash(FA) for the development of ultra high strength concrete. Concrete covering a wide range of BFS/FA blending proportions were investigated. Compressive strength at the ages of 3, 7 and 28 days for concrete specimens containing 0%, 10%, 20% and 30%FA along with 0%, 30%, 40% and 50%BFS as partial cement replacement at a water-binder ratio of 0.18 were investigated. Tests on porosity and pore size distribution were conducted using mercury intrusion porosimetry. The results show that the combination of FA10 and BFS30 can improve both short- and long-term properties of concrete as results of reducing of pores larger than 50nm.

본 연구는 초고강도콘크리트의 배합에 사용되는 3성분계 혼합시멘트의 최적조합을 도출하기 위한 실험연구이다. 3성분계 혼합시멘트는 포틀랜드시멘트, 고로슬래브 미분말 0%, 30%, 40%, 50% 및 플라이애시 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%로 구성하였다. 물결합재비 0.18의 초고강도콘크리트를 대상으로 각 실험체의 압축강도와 공극구조를 조사한 결과, 플라이애시 10%, 고로슬래그 미분말 30%를 혼합한 3성분계 혼합시멘트를 사용한 콘크리트의 압축강도는, 50nm 이상의 공극량 감소에 의해, Plain 콘크리트에 비해 현저히 증가하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bouzoubaa, N., Bilodeau, A., Sivasundaram, V., Fournier, B., Golden, D., "Development of ternary blends for highperformance concrete", ACI Materials Journal, 101, 2004, pp.19-29.
  2. Chidiac, S. E., Panesar, D. K., "Evolution of mechanical properties of concrete containing ground granulated blast furnace slag and effects on the scaling resistance test at 28 days", Cement Concrete Composite, 30, 2008, pp.63-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2007.09.003
  3. Dhir, R. K., Jones, M. R., "Development of chlorideresisting concrete using fly ash", Fuel, 78, 1999, pp.134-142.
  4. Ghosh, S. N., Sarkar, L. S., "Miveral admixtures in cement and concrete, in: S. N. Ghosh (Ed.) Progress in cement and Concrete", ABI Books, NeDelhi, 1993.
  5. Hassan, K. E., Cabrera J. G., Maliehe, R. S., "The effect of mineral admixture on the rheology of cement paste and concrete", Cement Concrete Research, 31, 2001, pp.245-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00454-3
  6. Khan, M. I., Lynsdale, C. J., Waldron, P., "Porosity and strength of PFA/SF/OPC ternary blended paste", Cement Concrete Research, 30, 2000, pp.1225-1229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00307-0
  7. Li, G., Zhao, X., "Properties of concrete incorporating fly ash and ground granulated blast-furnacet slag", Cement Concrete Composite, 25, 2003, pp.293-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(02)00058-6
  8. Mehta, P. K., Gjorv, O. E., "Properties of portland cement concrete containing fly ash and condensed silica fume", Cement Concrete Research, 12, 1982, pp.587-595. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(82)90019-9
  9. Mehta. P. K., "In cement, fly ash emerges as a cure limit greenhouse gases", ENR, 1998, p.13.
  10. Nagataki, S., Ujike, I., "Air permeability of concretes mixed with fly ash and condensed silica fume, fly ash, silica fume, slag and natural pozzolans in concrete", ACI SP51-52, 1986, pp.1049-1068.
  11. Nehdi M., Pardhan, M., Koshowski S., "Durability of self-consolidating concrete incorporating high-volume replacement composite cement", Cement Concrete Research, 34, 2004, pp.2103-2112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.03.018
  12. Ozyildirim, C., Halstead, W. J., "Improved concrete quality with combinations of fly ash and silica fume", ACI Materials Journal 91, 1994, pp.587-594.
  13. Papadakis, V. G., "Effect of supplementary cementing materials on concrete resistance against carbonation and chloride ingress", Cement Concrete Research, 30, 2000, pp.291-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00249-5
  14. Roy, D. M., Parker, K. M., "Microstructures and properties of granulated slag-portland cement blends at normal and elevated temperatures", ACI SP-79, 1983, pp.397-414.
  15. Uchikawa, H., "Hydration of blended cement and pore structure for binder", Cement Concrete, 488, 1987, pp.33-48.

Cited by

  1. A Study on Compressive Strength and Microstructure Properity of Reactive Powder Concrete Containing Copper Slag as Aggregate vol.31, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_SC.2015.31.5.53
  2. The Effects of Self-Healing for Ternary Blended Cement in Tap-water and Sea-water vol.20, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.11112/jksmi.2016.20.6.010