농업용저수지의 녹조제어를 위한 수환경 특성과 포식성 천적생물의 분리 및 효과분석

Property of Water Environment and Evaluation of Zooplankton as Predators for the Control of Algal Bloom in the Agricultural Reservoir

  • 남귀숙 (한국농어촌공사 농어촌연구원) ;
  • 송영희 (한국농어촌공사 농어촌연구원) ;
  • 이의행 (한국농어촌공사 농어촌연구원) ;
  • 홍대벽 (한국농어촌공사 농어촌연구원) ;
  • 한명수 (한양대학교 생명공학)
  • 발행 : 2011.06.30

초록

Jundae reservoir has basin area of 234ha, average depth of 3.77m and total storage of $619{\times}10^3m^3$, and is located in Dangin-gun, Chungcheongnam-do. The water quality of Jundae reservoir exceeded the IV grade of water quality standard as available for irrigation water in COD, TN, TP, Chl-a. COD and Chl-a were higher in spring season, because the algal bloom by phytoplankton increased. And the algal blooms in October by inflow non-point pollution during summer rainy season. The most dominant zooplankton was rotifers during study period at all stations. Dominant species were Keratella cochlearis, Polyarthra spp., and Trichocerca spp. We successfully established 2 isolated clone cultures as predator. One is Rotifer, Euchlanis sp. and another is cladocerans, Bosmina sp. To test the removal rate of 2 cultures against Microcystis aeruginosa, we inoculated Euchlanis sp. and Bosmina sp. separately when the abundance reached at $1.0{\times}10^6$cells/ml. Euchlanis sp. removed M. aeruginosa around 98.9% and Bosmina sp. removed it around 98.4%. They are useful grazers for controling algae blooms, Euchlanis sp. and Bosmina sp. feeding on M. aeruginosa highly.

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