Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회지)

Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회)
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Comparison of Physicochemical Characteristics of Hot-boned Chicken Breast and Leg Muscles during Storage at 20℃

  • Yu, Long-Hao (College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University) ;
  • Lee, Eui-Soo (Genesis BBQ) ;
  • Chen, Hong-Sheng (College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University) ;
  • Jeong, Jong-Youn (Muscle Biology and Meat Science, University of Wisconsin) ;
  • Choi, Yun-Sang (Food and Biological Resources Examination Division, Korean Intellectual Property Office) ;
  • Lim, Dong-Gyun (Korea Livestock Products HACCP Accreditation Service) ;
  • Kim, Cheon-Jei (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University)
  • Received : 2011.05.20
  • Accepted : 2011.09.19
  • Published : 2011.10.31
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the physicochemical changes of hot-boned chicken breast and leg muscles. Chicken breast and leg muscles from 56 broilers were excised within a 15 min post-mortem (PM) and stored at $20^{\circ}C$. Physicochemical traits were determined at 0.5, 6, 12, and 24 h PM. The ultimate pH of leg muscle was higher than that of breast muscle (p<0.05). The content of glycogen in the breast muscle was relatively higher than that in the leg muscle until 6 h PM (p<0.05). R-values showing rigor mortis of breast and leg muscles were completed after or before 6 h PM. Breast muscle had less cooking loss than leg muscle (p<0.05). Drip loss did not significantly differ between breast and leg muscles with the exception of that at 6 h PM. The sarcomere length of leg muscle was relatively longer than that of breast muscle (p<0.05). The MFI of leg muscle was significantly lower than that of breast muscle (p<0.05). The shear force of leg muscle was lower than that of breast muscle at 6 and 12 h PM (p<0.05); however, that of both muscles did not significantly differ at 24 h PM.

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References

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