DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Preparation and Characterization of Wet Noodle Containing Germinated Small Black Bean Flour

발아약콩가루를 첨가한 생면의 제조 및 특성연구

  • Han, Sung-Mi (Nutrition Education, Graduate School of Education, Sangmyung University) ;
  • Han, Jung-Ah (Department of Foodservice Management and Nutrition, Sangmyung University)
  • 한성미 (상명대학교 교육대학원 외식영양) ;
  • 한정아 (상명대학교 외식영양학과)
  • Received : 2011.07.01
  • Accepted : 2011.07.29
  • Published : 2011.10.31

Abstract

Small black beans (SBB) were germinated up to 72 h at 23$^{\circ}C$, and 48 h germinated SBBs having the highest isoflavone content were chosen for noodle preparation. Some of the germinated SBB were treated by 20 min boiling (B) but some were not boiled (NB). For noodles, the germinated SBB flour replaced 15% or 20% of wheat flour, so five kinds of noodles were prepared and tested: control, 15B, 15NB, 20B, and 20NB. Higher amount of bean flour resulted in significant decrease of $L^*$ and increase of $b^*$ values in noodle. After 20 min cooking, the noodles containing germinated SBB flour showed less soluble sugar content in cooked water than control, and the lowest value was observed in 15B. For textural properties, the addition of SBB flour lowered hardness and adhesiveness of noodle, but increased chewiness than control. In sensory tests, the most acceptable sample was 15B because of developed texture and better appearance which seem to be good for health.

약콩을 재료로 가장 높은 이소플라본 함량을 갖는 발아조건을 찾고(본 연구에서는 48시간), 발아시킨 약콩을 열처리 하지 않은 군과 20분 끓이기 처리를 한 군으로 나누어 밀가루양의 각 15%, 20%를 대체하여 면을 제조하고 그 특성을 평가하였다. 대조군은 수분흡수량이나 부피증가율 및 조리 후 당용출이 가장 높게 측정되었으나 발아콩가루 첨가량이 많을수록 수치가 낮아지는 결과를 보았다. 특히 끓인 발아콩가루 15% 첨가군은 당용출이 가장 낮게 측정되었다. 조직감 특성에 있어서, 대조군은 가장 높은 견고성을 나타내었으며 조리 후 1시간 까지 크게 증가함을 보였다. 발아콩 분말의 함량이 증가할수록 경도가 감소하는 경향을 보였으며, 끓인 콩의 경우 동일비율의 열처리 하지 않은 콩에 비해 상대적으로 견고성의 감소폭이 크게 나타났다. 특히 열처리한 발아콩가루를 15% 수준으로 첨가했을 때 경도는 대조군보다 낮았으나, 탄력성은 대조군보다 높게, 점착성은 대조군보다 낮게 측정되어 바람직한 제면의 특성을 보였다. 관능검사 결과 15% 발아콩가루 첨가면은 외관상에서 높은 점수를 얻었으나, 20% 첨가 면은 색이 짙고 열처리하지 않은 콩가루 첨가면은 콩비린내가 감지되었기 때문에 appearance 와 flavor면에서 낮게 측정되었다. 건강에 관한 관심이 높아지면서 밀가루만으로 만든 국수보다는 발아콩가루를 넣은 면이 외관, 조직감을 비롯하여 전체적인 선호도에서도 높은 점수를 얻었으며, 특히 열처리한 콩가루 15% 첨가면이 가장 높은 선호도를 보였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Coward L, Barnes NC, Setchell KDR, Barnes S. Genistein, daidzein and their glucoside conjugates: Antitumor isoflavones in soybean foods from American and Asian diets. J. Agr. Food Chem. 41: 1961-1967 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00035a027
  2. Brouns F. Soya isoflavone: A new and promising ingredient for the health foods sector. Food Res. Int. 35: 187-193 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(01)00182-X
  3. Gamez EJC, Luyengi L, Lee SK, Zhu L, Zhou B, Fong HH. Antioxidant flavonoid glycosides from Daphniphyllum calycinum. J. Nat. Prod. 61: 706-706 (1988)
  4. Kwon SH, Ahn IS, Kim SO, Kong CS, Chung HY, Do MS, Park KY. Anti-obesity and hypolipidemic effects of black soybean anthocyanin. J. Med. Food. 10: 552-556 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2006.147
  5. Pan Y, Anthony MS, Binns M, Clarkson TB. A comparison of oral micronized effects on tail skin temperatures of ovariectomized rats. Menopauses 8: 171-174 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1097/00042192-200105000-00005
  6. Messina MJ, Loprinzi CL. Soy for breast cancer survivors: A critical review of the literature. J. Nutr. 131: 3095-3108 (2001)
  7. Kim JS, Kim JG, Kim WJ. Changes in isoflavone and oligosaccharides of soybeans during germination. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 36: 294-298 (2004)
  8. Kim WJ, Lee HY, Won MH, Yoo SH. Germination effect of soybean on its contents of isoflavone and oligosaccharides. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 14: 498-502 (2005)
  9. Lee YT, Jung JY. Quality characteristics of barley $\beta$-glucan enriched noodles. Korean. J. Food Sci. Technol. 35: 405-409 (2003)
  10. Eom KY, Cha BS, Kim DH, Kim WJ. Effects of germinated whole soy flour on isoflavone and some characteristics of ramyon. Korean J. Food Sci Technol. 38: 209-214 (2006)
  11. Jung JY, Kim WJ, Chung HJ. Quality characteristics of bread added with germinated soybean flour. J. Food Sci. Nutr. 35: 1260-1266 (2006)
  12. Lee DT, Chun HK, Chang CM, Park HJ. Effects of soybean flour addition of the quality and storability on jeungpyun. Korean Soybean Digest 9: 41-52 (1992)
  13. Jung JY, Kim WJ, Chung HJ. Effect of Germinated soybean flour addition on isoflavone contents and characteristics of injulmi. Korean J. Food Cookery Sci. 22: 545-551 (2006)
  14. Anton AA, Ross KA, Lukow OM, Fulcher RG, Arntfield SD. Influence of added bean flour on some physical and nutritional properties of wheat flour totillas. Food Chem. 109: 33-41 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.12.005
  15. Gallegos-Infante JA, Rocha-Guzman NE, Gonzalez-Laredo RF, Ochoa-Martínez LA, Corzo N, Bello-Perez LA, Medina-Torres L, Peralta-Alvarez LE. Quality of spaghetti pasta containing mexican common bean flour (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Food Chem. 119: 1544-1549 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.09.040
  16. Pyun JW, Nam JW, Woo IA. A study on the characteristics of mandu-pi differing in roasted soy flour content. Korean J. Food Nutr. 14: 287-292 (2001)
  17. Kim KS, Kim MJ, Lee KA, Kwon DY. Physico-chemical properties of Korean traditional soybeans. Korean. J. Food Sci. Technol. 35: 335-341 (2003)
  18. Park JH, Kim YO, Kug YI, Cho DB, Choi HK. Effects of green tea flour on noodle properties. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 37: 1021-1025 (2003)
  19. Lee YS, Lim NY, Lee KH. A study on the preparation and evaluation of dried noodle products made from composite flours utilizing arrowroot starch. Korean J. Soc. Food Sci. 16: 681-688 (2000)
  20. Park SI, Cho EJ. Quality characteristics of noodle added with chlorella extract. Korean J. Food Nutr. 17: 120-127 (2004)
  21. Park JH, Ko SH, Yoo SS. Quality characteristics of wet noodles added with freeze-dried Maesangi flour. Korean J. Food Cookery Sci. 26: 831-839 (2010)
  22. Wang H, Murphy PA. Isoflavone content in commercial soybean foods. J. Agr. Food Chem. 42: 1666-1673 (1994) https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00044a016
  23. Dubois M, Gilles KA, Hamilton JK, Rebers PA, Smith F. Colorimeter method for determination of sugar and related substances. Anal. Chem. 28: 350-356 (1956) https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60111a017
  24. Choi MH, Chang HG, Kim JS, Kim WJ, Chung HJ. Effects of germinated whole soy flour on the properties of dough and noodle. Korean J. Food Cookery Sci. 21: 919-926 (2005)
  25. Kim WJ, Yoon SK, Lee CY. Changes in oligosaccharides and sensory quality of soymilk during germination. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 18: 382-387 (1986)
  26. Chung HJ, Joo SY, Kim WJ. Preparation of jeungpyun added with ultrafiltered flour of sunmul. Korean J. Food Cookery Sci. 21: 647-654 (2005)
  27. Chien JT, Hsieh HC, Koo TH, Chen BH. Kinetic model for studying the conversion and degradation of isoflavones during heating. Food Chem. 91: 425-434 (2004)
  28. Park HK, Lee HG. Characteristics and development of rice noodle added with isolate soybean protein. Korean J. Food Cookery Sci. 21: 326-338 (2005)
  29. Cho YH, Shim JY, Lee HG. Characteristics of wheat flour dough and noodles with amylopectin content and hydrocolloids. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 39: 138-145 (2007)
  30. Kim YS. Quality of wet noodle prepared with wheat flour and mushroom flour. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 30: 1373-1380 (1998)
  31. Toyokawa H, Rubenthaler GL, Powers JR, Schanus EG. Japanese noodle qualities. I. Flour components. Cereal Chem. 66: 382-386 (1989)

Cited by

  1. Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Noodles added with Spergularia marina L. Griseb Powder vol.27, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2017.2.27.1.50
  2. Quality Characteristics of Dried Noodle Prepared with doenjang Powder vol.31, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7318/KJFC/2016.31.6.616
  3. Textural and sensory properties of rice noodle blended with of hydrocolloids vol.28, pp.6, 2012, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2012.28.6.703
  4. Effects of Peanut Sprout Extract and Powder on Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activity of Wet Noodles vol.28, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2015.28.3.507
  5. Effects of Roasted Soybean Flour on Textural Properties of Rice Cookies vol.42, pp.9, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.9.1426
  6. Quality Characteristics of Dried Noodle Prepared with Strawberry Powder vol.31, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7318/KJFC/2016.31.1.088
  7. Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activity of Cream Soup prepared with Soybean Flour vol.26, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2016.10.26.5.427
  8. Quality characteristics of noodle added with Aster scaber extracts solution and powder vol.22, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2015.22.3.328