DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

고령자의 태권도 앞굽이서기 운동과 보행의 지면반력 특성비교

Characteristic Comparison of Ground Reaction Force of the Taekwondo's Apkubi Motion and the Walking on Older Persons

  • 배영상 (계명대학교 체육대학 태권도학과) ;
  • 김기만 (대구산업정보대학 생활체육레저과)
  • Bae, Young-Sang (Department of Taekwondo, College of Physical Education, Keimyung University) ;
  • Kim, Ki-Man (Department of Sports & leisure, Daegu Polytechnic College University)
  • 투고 : 2011.07.26
  • 심사 : 2011.09.26
  • 발행 : 2011.09.30

초록

The purpose of this study was to quantify the biomechanical characteristics of the ground reaction force(GRF) during the Taekwondo's Apkubi, one of the basic movement in Taekwondo and the walking. The GRF profiles under the stance foot of Apkubi movement and walking were directly measured in sample of 20 healthy older persons. In the anterior-posterior and vertical direction, the GRF of the Apkubi movement reached to the peak braking force at 10% of the normalized stance time percent and the peak driving force at 90% of stance time, but that of the walking reached to the peak braking force at 20% of stance time and the peak driving force at 80% of stance time. In vertical force, the GRF of the walking showed two peak values, but that of the Apkubi movement seemed three peak values. Moreover the first peak vertical force was significantly(t=6.085, p<.001) greater in the walking(about 1.8 times of body weight) than the Apkubi(about 1.4 times of body weight). The walking velocity was affected significantly(over p<.05) by the braking impulse, the peak braking force and the first peak vertical force. Futhermore the peak braking force in the Apkubi showed a significant effect on the Apkubi's stride length(p<.01). So, we concluded that the braking force after the right touch down, the stance foot on the ground contributed to move the leg forward.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Alex, S., Christian, D., Gerhard, L., Edgar, S., Ines, A., & kramers-de, Q.(2005). Ground Reaction Forces on Stairs: Effects of Stair Inclination and Age, Gait and Posture, 21, 24-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2003.11.003
  2. Bae, Y. S., & Choi, S. G.(2005). Principle of Self-Defense. Daegu : Keimyung University Press.
  3. Esch, T., Jorg, D., Justus, W., George, B., Stefano., & Vittoria, B.(2007). Mind/Body Techniques for Physiological and Psychological Stress Reduction: Stress Management via Tai Chi Training - A Pilot Study. Medical Science Monitor , 13(11), 488-497.
  4. Eun, S. D., & Lee, K. K.(2004). The Effect of the Speed Conditions on the Gait Pattern. Korean Journal of Physical Education, 43(5), 397-404.
  5. Forner-Cordero, A. H. J., Koopman, F. M., & van der Helm, F. C. T.(2006). Inverse Dynamic Calculations during Gait with Restricted Ground Reaction Force Information from Pressure Insoles. Gait and Posture, 23, 189-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.02.002
  6. Gary, T. C. K., Patrick, C. C., T, & Hamish, C. K., C.(2006). A 10-week Tai-Chi Program Improved the Blood Pressure, Lipid Profile and SF-36 Scores in Hong Kong Chinese Women. Medical Science Monitor, 12(5), 196-199.
  7. Kim, E. H., Kim, S. S., Kwon, M. S., Wi, U. R., Lim, J., & Chung, C, W.(2011). The Effect of Form and Hardness of Outsoles on the Motion of the Lower Extremity Joints and on Foot Pressure during Gait. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 21(2), 223-230. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2011.21.2.223
  8. Kim, K. M., & Bae, Y. S.(2009). Effectiveness of Health Related to Muscle Strength Level of Older Men Taekwondo Apkubi Momtong Bandae Jireugi as Diagnostic Method. Korean Journal of Growth and Development, 17(4), 309-314.
  9. Kobayasi, K.(2003). Movement Balance for Running. Taiikunokagaku, 53(4), 268-273.
  10. Kuno, S., & Sakato, Y.(2004). Why are Older Persons Need the Muscle Training? Taiikunokagaku, 54(9), 712-719.
  11. Lee, K. D., Kim, D. W., Yoo, J. H., Kim, K. H., Lee, T. Y., Park, K. S., Chung, G. S., & Park, S. B.(2011). Comparative Analysis on Gait Patterns of the Elderly and the Young Regarding to Foot Pressure. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 21(1), 67-75. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2011.21.1.067
  12. Li, F. K., Jhon, F., Peter, H., Dainis, I., Robert, G. T., & Cheryl, W.(2004). Tai Chi and Self-Rated Quality of Sleep and Sleepiness in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Journal of American Geriatrics Society, 52, 892-900. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52255.x
  13. Lu, W. A., & Kuo, C. D.(2003). The Effect of Tai Chi Chuan on the Autonomic Nervous Modulation in Older Persons, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35, 1972-1976. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000099242.10669.F7
  14. Mitsui, T., & Zushi, K.(2006a). Development of Training Method in order to improve the walking ability of older person by used the stretch-shortening cycle. Japanese Journal of Biomechanics in Sports and Exercise, 10(1), 58-65.
  15. Mitsui, T., & Zushi, K.(2006b). Characteristics and Teaching of Walking Movement on Older Persons. Taiikunokagaku, 56(11), 890-894.
  16. Nakamura, K.(2001). Changing of Daily Life Movement in Older Persons. Japanese Journal of Biomechanics in Sports and Exercise, 5(3), 173-177.
  17. Oh, S. G., & Ryu, J. S.(2010). A Comparative Study on the Kinematic Factors and GRF with Poombalbki Type in Taekyon. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 20(1), 57-65. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2010.20.1.057
  18. Park, S. B., Lee, K. D., Kim, D. W., Yoo, J. H., & Kim, K. H. (2011). Comparative Analysis of Foot Pressure Distribution by Functional Insole to be Transformed and Restored during Walking. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 21(2), 231-241. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2011.21.2.231
  19. Watanabe, K.(2001). Biomechanics of Walking Movement in Older Persons. Japanese Journal of Biomechanics in Sports and Exercise, 5(3), 168-172.
  20. Wolf, S. L., Huiman, X. B., Nancy, G. K., Elizabeth, M., Carol, C., Tingsen, X., & the Athlanta FICSIT Group.(1996). Reducing Frailty and Fall in Older Persons: An Investigation of Tai Chi and Computerized Balance Training. Journal of American Geriatrics Society, 44, 489-497
  21. Wolf, S. L., Huiman X Barnhart, Carol E Coogler, & Atlanta FICSIT Group(1997). The Effect of Tai Chi Quan and Computerized Balance Training on Postural Stability in Older Subjects. Physical Therapy, 77(4), 371-384.
  22. Wolf, S. L., Richad, W. S., Michael, K., Michael, O., Arlene, I. G., & Robert, J. Gregor.(2003). Intense Tai Chi exercise Training and Fall Occurrences in older, Transitionally Frail Adults: A Randomized, controlled Trial. Journal of American Geriatrics Society, 51, 1693-1701. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51552.x
  23. Wu, T., & Kazuhiko, W.(2005). The Influence of instructions on the walking Motion in elderly Women: Focusing on Walking Speed, Plantar Pressure and Ankle Motion. Japan Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences, 50, 651-661.
  24. Wu, G.(2002). Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Tai Chi for Improving Balance and Preventing Falls in the Older Population - A Review. Journal of American Geriatrics Society, 50, 746-754. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50173.x
  25. Wu, G., & Juvena, H.(2005). Ground Contact Characteristics of Tai Chi Gait. Gait and Posture, 22, 32-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.06.005
  26. Yan, J. H., & John, H. D.(1998). Tai Chi: An Alternative Exercise Form for Seniors, Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 6, 350-362.
  27. Yi, K. O.(2011). The Effect of Shoe Type on Ground Reaction Force. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 21(1), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2011.21.1.009
  28. Zhang, J. G., Kazuko, I. T., Hideo, Y. T. M., & Toshiki, O.(2006). The Effects of Tai chi Chuan on Physiological Funtion and Fear of Falling in the Less Robust Elderly: An Intervention Study for Preventing Falls, Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 42, 107-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2005.06.007
  29. Zhang, S., Kurt, G. C., & Douglas, P.(2006) Ground Reaction force and 3D Biomechanical Characteristics of Walking in Short-Leg Walkers. Gait and Posture, 24, 487-492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.12.003

피인용 문헌

  1. The Effect of Stretch-Shortening Cycle on the Joint Power of the Jireugi in the Taekwondo Juchumseogi Stance vol.24, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2014.24.1.001
  2. A Study of Motor Expertise about Kinematic and Kinetic Characteristics of Lower Extremity in the Seokmun Ilwol Martial Art Yin-yang Bo Gait Pattern vol.24, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2014.24.3.239