Factors Related to Willingness-to-quit Smoking Cigarette Price among Korean Adults

성인 흡연자의 금연의향 담배가격에 영향을 미치는 요인

  • Kang, Eun-Jeong (Department of Healthcare Administration and Management, Soon Chun Hyang University) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Hee (Department of Global Healthcare Management, Kyungwon University)
  • 강은정 (순천향대학교 보건행정경영학과) ;
  • 이재희 (경원대학교 글로벌헬스케어경영학과)
  • Received : 2011.05.16
  • Accepted : 2011.06.27
  • Published : 2011.06.30

Abstract

Objectives: This paper estimates willingness to quit smoking(WQS) cigarette price among Korean adults and examines the factors related to WQS price. Methods: Data on 799 participants in a random dial telephone survey with questions designed based on Contingent Valuation Method were analyzed by conducting t-test, ${\chi}^2$ test, and OLS. Results: The median and the mean of the distribution of WQS prices were 3,000 won and 3,862 won, respectively. Age, household income, the amount of smoking, and the length of smoking period were related to WQS prices. Conclusions: The results show that increase in cigarette price could be an effective policy tool to make smokers quit smoking when the increase in cigarette prices is substantial enough to be over WQS prices. This implies that with its effect on low-income smokers to consider quitting smoking or reducing the amount of smoking, increase in cigarette price can be income-progressive in the long run by reducing the amount of expenditure spent on cigarette purchase.

Keywords

References

  1. 남인숙. 여성흡연에 대한 성차별적 사회담론. 사회이론 2003; 23:131-171.
  2. 리스피아르 조사연구소. 흡연실태조사 2009 상반기 보고서. 보건복지부 내부자료, 2009.
  3. 보건복지부. 2009 보건복지백서. 서울: 보건복지부, 2010a.
  4. 보건복지부. 2010 하반기 성인 흡연 실태조사 결과. 서울: 보건복지부, 2010b.
  5. 보건복지부, 질병관리본부. 2009 국민건강통계 국민건강영양조사 제4기 3차년도(2009). 서울: 보건복지부, 질병관리본부, 2010.
  6. 이기학, 김윤경, 한종철. 여성 흡연자의 흡연 동기와 음주 및 섭식효능감과의 관계 연구. 한국심리학회지: 건강 1997; 2(1):220-229.
  7. 이욱진 외 6명. 대학생에서의 담배 가격과 금연의지와의 관계. 한국역학회지 2003;25(5):76-83.
  8. 정우진, 이선미, 신가영, 임승지, 조경숙. 우리나라 남성흡연자의 금연의향 담배가격분석. 예방의학회지 2008;41(3): 136-146.
  9. 정우진, 임승지, 이선미, 최승주, 신가영, 조경숙. 우리나라 성인 남성의 흡연 여부와 흡연량에 미치는 담배가격의 효과. 예방의학회지 2007;40(5):371-380.
  10. 통계청. 2010년 사회조사. 대전: 통계청, 2011.
  11. Ajzen I, Brown TC, Carvayal F. Explaining the discrepancy between intention and actions: The case of hypothetical bias in contingent valuation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2004;30(9):1108-1121. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167204264079
  12. Becker GS, Murphy KM. A theory of rational addiction. Journal of Political Economy 1988;96:675-700. https://doi.org/10.1086/261558
  13. Chassin L, Presson CC, Sherman SJ, Edwards DA. The natural history of cigarette smoking and young adult social roles. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 1992;33:328-347. https://doi.org/10.2307/2137312
  14. Cho HJ, Khang YH, Jun HJ, Kawachi I. Marital Status and smoking in Korea: The influence of gender and age. Social Science and Medicine 2008;66(3):609-619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.10.005
  15. Choi EJ, Lee JH. Study on factors contributing to the use of smoking cessation service for male adult smokers. Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion 2005;22(3):1-12.
  16. Farrelly MC, Bray JW, Office on Smoking and Health. Response to increases in cigarette prices by race/ethnicity, income, and age groups- United States, 1976-1993. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 1998;47:605-609.
  17. Hammar H, Johansson-stenman O. The value of risk-free cigarettesdo smokers underestimate the risk? Health economics 2004;13(1):59-71. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.794
  18. Hyland A 외 5명. Predictors of cessation in a cohort of current and former smokers followed for 13 years. Nicotine and Tobacco Research 2004;6(Suppl 3):S363-369.
  19. Jha P, Paccaud F, Nguyen S. Strategic priorities in tobacco control for governments and international agencies. In: Jha P, Chaloupka F, editors. Tobacco Control in Developing Countries. Geneva: World Bank and World Health Organization, 2000. pp.449-464.
  20. Strobe M, Strobe W, Schut H. Gender differences in adjustment to bereavement: An empirical and theoretical review. Review of General Psychology 2001;5(1):62-83.
  21. Townsend JL, Roderick P, Cooper J. Cigarette smoking by economic group, sex and age: effects of price, income and health publicity. British Medical Journal 1994;309:923-927. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.309.6959.923
  22. Volzke H 외 8명. Urban-rural disparities in smoking behavior in Germany. BMC Public Health 2006;6:146. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-6-146
  23. World Bank. Curbing the Epidemic: Government and the Economics of Tobacco Control. Washington DC: World Bank Publication, 1999.