Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry (동의신경정신과학회지)

The Korean Society of Oriental Neuropsychiatry (대한한방신경정신과학회)
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A review of non-pharmacological intervention efficacy in patients with mild cognitive impairment

경도인지장애의 비약물요법에 대한 고찰

  • Kim, Wu-Young (Center for Medical History and Literature, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Han, Chang-Hyun (Center for Medical History and Literature, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Heo, Eun-Jung (Creative Research Laboratory, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Kang, Hyung-Won (Dept. of Neuropsychiatry, College of Oriental Medicine, Won-Kwang University) ;
  • Jeon, Won-Kyung (Center for Medical History and Literature, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine)
  • 김우영 (한국한의학연구원 문헌연구센터) ;
  • 한창현 (한국한의학연구원 문헌연구센터) ;
  • 허은정 (한국한의학연구원 창의연구실) ;
  • 강형원 (원광대학교 한의과대학 한방신경정신과교실) ;
  • 전원경 (한국한의학연구원 창의연구실)
  • Received : 2011.08.07
  • Accepted : 2011.09.14
  • Published : 2011.09.30
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Abstract

Objectives : As the number of patient with dementia increases, interest in mild cognitive impairment (MCI), which is a pre-dementia stage, has been expanding. In this study, we investigated the effects from selected clinical research articles to evaluate the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions. Methods : We searched MCI related articles on MEDLINE and the Web of Science using keywords related to MCI. We selected 26 articles, and 13 evaluated efficiency using the Jadad score. Results : Physical exercise and cognitive remediation techniques were effective for improving MCI. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, taichi, and music belonged to "perhaps" effectiveness group. Many of the 13 articles that evaluated MCI using the Jadad score evaluated them as "good" or "poor", and only three articles evaluated MCI as "excellent". Conclusions : The present evidence suggests that cognitive remediation techniques to improve memory and physical exercise were effective for people with MCI. However, further studies are needed to identify the physical exercise effects.

Keywords

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