Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Quality Characteristics of Sponge Cake with Added Lotus Leaf and Lotus Root Powders

연잎과 연근분말을 첨가한 스펀지케이크의 품질 특성

  • Kim, Hyun-Sun (Dept. of Bio Food Sci. & Technol., Graduate School of Agric. & Ani. Sci., Konkuk University) ;
  • Lee, Chi-Ho (Dept. of Food Sci. & Biotechnolgy of Animal Resources, Konkuk University) ;
  • Oh, Jae-Wook (Dept. of Food Sci. & Biotechnolgy of Animal Resources, Konkuk University) ;
  • Lee, Jeong-Hoon (Dept. of Applied Biology and Chemistry, Konkuk University) ;
  • Lee, Si-Kyung (Dept. of Applied Biology and Chemistry, Konkuk University)
  • 김현순 (건국대학교 농축대학원 바이오 식품공학과) ;
  • 이치호 (건국대학교 축산식품생물공학과) ;
  • 오재욱 (건국대학교 축산식품생물공학과) ;
  • 이정훈 (건국대학교 응용생물화학과) ;
  • 이시경 (건국대학교 응용생물화학과)
  • Received : 2011.02.11
  • Accepted : 2011.04.14
  • Published : 2011.09.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of lotus leaf and lotus root powder on the quality characteristics of sponge cake. Percentages of 4, 8 and 12% of two kinds of lotus powder were added to the batter based on flour content. Baking and cooling loss rate, volume and specific loaf volume, crumb color, texture, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and sensory evaluation of the products were analyzed. The baking and cooling loss rate of the control was lower than cakes with added lotus leaf and lotus root powder. The volume of the control was the largest, and as the amount of lotus leaf and lotus root powder increased, volume and specific loaf volume became smaller. The lightness and yellowness values of the control were higher than those of the experimental cakes, and the loaves with 12% added lotus root powder showed the lowest value. Redness of the experimental cakes increased. In the textual property evaluation, hardness of the control and sponge cakes containing 4% lotus leaf, and lotus root powder appeared to have the lowest value. As the amount of lotus leaf and lotus root powder increased, hardness increased. Springiness showed the same tendency, but cohesiveness of the control revealed the lowest value. The structure of the cake crumb by SEM, revealed that the crumb cells and grains of the experimental cakes were opened and coarse, as the amount of lotus leaf and lotus root powders increased. In a sensory evaluation, sponge cakes containing lotus root powder were preferred rather than those with lotus leaf powder. As a result, good sponge cakes were prepared by adding 4% lotus leaf powder or 8% lotus root powder.

연잎과 연근분말을 박력분 양의 4, 8, 12% 대체 첨가하여 제조한 스펀지케이크의 품질 특성으로 제품의 굽기 냉각 손실, 부피 및 비체적, crumb 색도, 조직감, 미세구조, 관능검사 등을 분석한 결과, 굽기 냉각 손실은 연잎과 연근분말을 첨가한 시험구들이 대조구보다 높았다. 케이크의 부피는 대조구가 가장 컸고, 대체분의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 작아졌으며 비체적도 같은 경향이었다. 색도는 대조구가 시험구들보다 명도(L)와 황색도(b)는 높았고, 시험구 중에는 연근 12% 첨가구의 L값이 가장 낮아 어두운 것으로 나타났다. 적색도(a)는 대조구에 비하여 연잎과 연근분말 첨가로 증가하였다. 조직감 중 경도는 대조구와 연잎 및 연근분말 4% 첨가구에서 가장 낮았고, 대체분의 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하였다. 응집성은 대조구에서 가장 낮았으나 탄력성은 대조구가 시험구에 비해 높은 경향을 나타냈다. 케이크의 crumb 구조는 대조구에 비해 연잎과 연근 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 기공이 거칠고 열려있었다. 관능검사에서 연잎 분말을 첨가한 제품보다는 연근분말을 첨가한 케이크를 더 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 연잎분말은 4%, 연근분말은 8%까지 첨가하면 관능적 품질 특성을 유지하면서 기능성 스펀지케이크를 제조할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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