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Density, Bonding Strength, Bending strength and Decay Resistance of Radiata Pine Laminated Veneer Lumber

라디에타소나무 단판적층재의 밀도·접착·강도성능 및 내부후성

  • Suh, Jin-Suk (Division of Wood Processing, Department of Forest Resources Utilization, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Heub (Division of Wood Processing, Department of Forest Resources Utilization, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Hwang, Won-Joung (Division of Wood Processing, Department of Forest Resources Utilization, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Oh, Hyung-Min (Division of Wood Processing, Department of Forest Resources Utilization, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Park, Young-Ran (Division of Wood Processing, Department of Forest Resources Utilization, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kang, Sung-Mo (Division of Wood Processing, Department of Forest Resources Utilization, Korea Forest Research Institute)
  • 서진석 (국립산림과학원 녹색자원이용부 환경소재공학과) ;
  • 이동흡 (국립산림과학원 녹색자원이용부 환경소재공학과) ;
  • 황원중 (국립산림과학원 녹색자원이용부 환경소재공학과) ;
  • 오형민 (국립산림과학원 녹색자원이용부 환경소재공학과) ;
  • 박영란 (국립산림과학원 녹색자원이용부 환경소재공학과) ;
  • 강승모 (국립산림과학원 녹색자원이용부 환경소재공학과)
  • Received : 2011.06.30
  • Accepted : 2011.07.12
  • Published : 2011.07.25

Abstract

In this study, LVLs of radiata pine were fabricated with non-preservative treated veneers, CuAz treated veneers, and ACQ treated veneers, using aqueous vinyl urethane adhesive and phenol modified resorcinol resin adhesive. Then density gradient, bonding strength, bending properties and decay resistance of LVLs were evaluated. As results, the cone-shaped and higher density gradient pattern was found in layer close to glueline. After cyclic water boiled test, the LVL bonded with aqueous vinyl urethane resin adhesive was delaminated in all layers or partly delaminated including check, chasm in glueline layer. In the case of LVL bonded with phenol modified resorcinol resin adhesive, despite slight cupping due to great glueline stress and vertical check between glueline layers, it was observed that the bonding strength to delamination was higher, owing to most absence of delamination through overall glueline. On the other hand, in the decay test, mass loss by brown rot fungi was greater than white rot fungi in LVL bonded with aqueous vinyl urethane resin adhesive. However, in LVL bonded with phenol modified resorcinol resin adhesive, the mass loss by brown rot fungi was slight and non-preservative treated LVL was low. The mass loss of preservative-treated LVL was 0 (zero), showing the high decay resistance effect.

라디에타소나무 단판적층재(LVL)를 제조함에 있어서, CuAz 및 ACQ 방부처리와 비처리, 수성비닐우레탄 접착제와 페놀변성 리조시놀수지 접착제의 상온경화형 접착제를 적용함에 따른 밀도경사, 접착 강도성능 및 내부후성(방부효력)을 살펴보았다. 결과, LVL의 밀도경사에서 접착층 주변이 원추형으로 밀도가 커지는 경사패턴을 보였다. 접착성은 수성비닐우레탄 접착의 경우, 자비반복시험 후 전층이 박리되거나, 일부 층이 박리하고 할렬 틈새 현상이 일어났다. 페놀변성 리조시놀수지 접착제 접착의 경우, 자비반복시험 후 접착층의 응력이 큰데 연유한 굽음과 상하 접착층 사이의 단판의 수직할렬 현상이 있었으나, 접착층의 박리나 할렬이 거의 발견되지 않아 침지박리접착력은 높은 것으로 판단되었다. 한편, 방부효력시험에 있어서, 수성비닐우레탄 접착제로 적층한 LVL의 경우 갈색부후균에 의한 부후도가 백색부후균보다 크게 나타났다. 페놀변성 리조시놀수지 접착제로 LVL을 제조한 경우에는 갈색부후균에 의한 질량감소가 적었고, 약제를 처리하지 않더라도 그 피해가 낮았으며, 약제처리한 것은 질량감소율 0 수준을 보일 정도로 방부효력이 큰 것을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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