Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science (아시안잔디학회지)

Turfgrass Society of Korea (한국잔디학회)
권호 표지

Investigation of Host Plants and Seasonal Occurrence of Popillia flavosellata (Coleoptera: Rutelidae) in Golf Courses

골프장의 참콩풍뎅이 성충 기주식물과 계절적 발생 조사

  • Kim, Jong-Ju (Department of Applied Biology, Institute of Agriculture and Lifo Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jang, Byung-Kook (East Valley Country Club) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Myeong (Korea Forestry Research Institute, Nambu Forestry Research Center) ;
  • Choo, Ho-Yul (Department of Applied Biology, Institute of Agriculture and Lifo Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Zhu, Min (College of Life Science, China Jiliang University) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Woon (Department of Applied Biology, Kyungpook National University)
  • 김종주 (경상대학교 응용생물학과, 농업과학연구원) ;
  • 장병국 (이스트밸리골프장) ;
  • 이상명 (국립산립과학원 남부산림연군소) ;
  • 추호렬 (경상대학교 응용생물학과, 농업과학연구원) ;
  • ;
  • 이동운 (경북대학교 생물응용학과)
  • Received : 2011.02.28
  • Accepted : 2011.03.17
  • Published : 2011.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Host plants of Popillia flavosellata (Coleoptera: Ruteridae) were investigated at the courses of three golf clubs, East Valley Golf Club, Anyang Benest Golf Club, and Anseong Benest Golf Club and their surrounded forests. In addition, seasonal occurrence was examined from East Valley Golf Club using Japanese beetle pheromone lure and a eugenol feeding attractant. Twenty six species of 25 genera in 18 families were recorded as hosts of P. flavosellata from given surveyed golf clubs. Out of them, 22 species of 21 genera in 15 families were newly recorded host plants of P. flavosellata. Thus, host plants of P. flavosellata were 49 species of 41 genera in 23 families in total including hosts from literatures. The main damage part of P. flavosellata adult was flower of host plants. Peak activity of P. flavosellata adult was observed around 20 June. Mean numbers of attracted P. flavosellata adults at the peak day were 197.6/trap/day in 2008 and 268.1 in 2010, respectively. Occurrence of P quadriguttata was much lower compared with P. flavosellata at the given golf club. That is, mean numbers of attracted P quadriguttata adults from the same trap at the peak: day were 0.4/trap/day in 2008 and 2010, respectively.

골프장에서 조경수와 잔디에 피해를 주는 참콩풍뎅이(Popillia flavosellata) 성충의 기주식물을 알아보기 위하여 경기도에 있는 이스트밸리 골프장과 안양베네스트 골프장, 안성베네스트 골프장 등 세 골프장과 조사 골프장의 주변 산림에서 조사를 수행하였다. 아울러 왜콩풍뎅이 페로몬 트랩을 이용하여 이스트밸리 골프장에서는 성충의 발생소장도 조사하였다. 그 결과 18과 25속 26종의 식물이 기주로 확인되었고 이들 중 15과 21속 21종은 참콩풍뎅이 성충의 새로운 기주식물로 기록되었다. 문헌에서 확인된 기주식물을 포함하면 총 23과 41속 49종이 된다. 참콩풍뎅이 성충은 주로 꽃을 가해하였다. 그리고 성충의 발생 최성기는 6월 20일 전후였다. 발생최성기 때 페로몬 트랩에 유인된 참콩풍뎅이의 수는 2008년에는 1일 평균 트랩 당 197.6마리였으며 2010년에는 268.1마리였다. 반면, 녹색콩풍뎅이는 참콩풍뎅이에 비하여 매우 적어 2008년 발생최성기 때는 1일 평균 트랩 당 0.4마리가 채집되었으며 2010년에도 0.4마리만 채집되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Choo, H.Y, D.W. Lee, J.W. Park, and J.W. Lee. 1999. Comparison of four major scarab beetles, Ectinohoplia rujipes, Adoretus tenuimaculatus, Exomala orientalis and Popillia quadriguttata in golf courses. Kor. turfgrass Sci. 13 : 101-112. (in Korean with English abstract)
  2. Choo, H.Y, D.W. Lee, S.M. Lee, T.W. Lee, W.G. Choi, Y.K. Chung, and Y.T. Sung. 2000. Turfgrass insect pests and natural enemies in golf courses. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 39: 171-179. (in Korean with English abstract)
  3. Choo, H.Y, D.W. Lee, J.W. Park, H.K. Kaya, D.R. Smitly, S.M. Lee, and Y.M. Choo. 2002. Life history and spatial distribution of oriental beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in golf courses in Korea. J. Econ. Entomol. 95: 72-80. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-95.1.72
  4. Facundo, H.T. 1997. The reproductive ecology of the oriental beetle, Exomala orientalis (Waterhouse) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Ph.D. dissertion. Cornell University.
  5. Facundo, H.T, M.G. Villani, C.E. Linn, Jr., and W.L. Roelofs. 1999. Temporal and spatial distribution of the oriental beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in a golf course environment. Environ. Entomol. 28: 14-21.
  6. Forest Research Institute. 1969. A list of forest insect pests in Korea. Bojinjae Press. Seoul, p.458.
  7. Friend, R.B. 1929. The Asiatic beetles in Connecticut. Conn. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 304: 585-664.
  8. Kim, J.H., J.P. Lee, S.K. Ham, J.R. Yeom, and D.W. Lee. 2009. Possibility of control of turfgrass insect pest, Popillia quadriguttata (Coleoptera: Rutelidae) using pheromone trap in golf courses. Kor. turfgrass Sci. 23: 45-60. (in Korean with English abstract)
  9. Kim, J.I. 1995. Taxonomic study of Korean Rutelidae. Genus Popillia. Korean J. Entomol. 25: 209-217.
  10. Kim, J.I. 2001a. The Coleoptera of Korea. Kyo-hak Publishing Co., Ltd. Seoul. p.495. (in Korean)
  11. Kim, J.I. 2001b. Economic insects of Korea 10. Coleoptera (Scarabaeoidea). Insect Koreana Suppl. 17. Junghaeng-Sa, Seoul. p.197. (in Korean)
  12. Kim, S.T., M.P. Jung, H.S. Kim, J.H. Shin, J.H. Lim, T.W. Kim, and J.H. Lee. 2006. Insect fauna of adjacent areas of DMZ in Korea. J. Ecol. Field Biol. 29: 125-141. https://doi.org/10.5141/JEFB.2006.29.2.125
  13. Lee, B.Y. and Y.J. Chung. 1997. Forest insect pest in Korea. Seongandang, Seoul. p.459. (in Korean)
  14. Lee, D.W. 2000. Interrelationship between host plants and chestnut brown chafer, Adoretus tenuimaculatus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in golf courses. Ph.D. dissertion. Gyeonssang national University. (in Korean with English sunnnary)
  15. Lee, D.W., H.Y Choo, J.M. Chung, S.M. Lee, and Y.B. Sagong. 2002a. Host plants of Popillia quadriguttata (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 41: 15-19. (in Korean with English abstract)
  16. Lee, D.W., H.Y Choo, J.M. Chung, S.M. Lee, and Y.B. Sagong. 2002a. Host plants of Popillia quadriguttata (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 41: 15-19. (in Korean with English abstract)
  17. Lee, D.W., H.Y. Choo, D.R. Smitly, S.M. Lee, H.K. Shin, H.K. Kaya, C.G. Park, and J.K. Park. 2007. Distribution and adult activity of Popillia quadriguttata (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) on golf courses in Korea. J. Econ. Entomol. 100:103-109. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493(2007)100[103:DAAAOP]2.0.CO;2
  18. Li, S., Z. Wang, and Y. Wu. 1995. The biological characteristic research of Popilliaflavosellata. Plant Protection 21: 30-31. (in Chinese)
  19. Long S. and C. Li. 2007. Preliminary investigation on flower visiting scarab beetles in Maoershan region, Heilongjing province. China Forestry Science and Technology 21: 35-38. (in Chinese with English abstract)
  20. Nakayama, S. and O. Okamoto. 1940. List of injurious fruit tree insect from Korea; Chosen Gov. Gen., Agr. Exp. Sta. Rep. 12:195-247. (in Japanese)
  21. Sabatinelli, G. 1993. Texonomic note on thirty oriental and palearctic species of the genus Popillia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidea, Rutelidae). Fragmenta Entomologica, Roma. 25: 95-116. (in Italia with English summary)
  22. Wang, H., M. Bu, W. Wu, L. Yan, and W. Li. 2008. Scarab species in Nanjing area and their management. China Forestry Science and Technology 22: 98-102. (in Chinese)
  23. Wu, W., M. Hu, W. Li, and L. Yan. 2007. Major pests and their management on black berry in Nanjing area. China Forestry Science and Technology 21: 76-78. (in Chinese)
  24. Xiao, J., X. Liu., J. Li, and G. Liu. 2006. Studies on peanut tumblebug larva species and biology characteristics in Sichuan. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences 19: 235-238. (in Chinese with English abstract)
  25. Zhang, J. and Xu Jinhan. 1996. Underground pests and their natural enemies in Southern part of China. China Agricultural Press. Beijing, p.157. (in Chinese)