References
- Chatrian GE, Shaw CM, Leffman H. The significance of periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges in EEG: an electrographic clinical and pathologic study. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1964;17:77-93.
- Hughes JR, Schlagenhauff RE. The periodically recurring focal discharge. Epilepsia 1965;6:156-166. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1965.tb03785.x
- Brenner RP. EEG in convulsive and nonconvulsive status epilepticus. J Clin Neurophysiol 2004;21:319-331.
- Kaplan PW. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus in the emergency room. Epilepsia 1996;37:643-650. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1996.tb00628.x
- Kaplan PW. Behavioral manifestations of nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Epilepsy Behav 2002;3:122-139. https://doi.org/10.1006/ebeh.2002.0336
- Bauer G, Trinka E. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus and coma. Epilepsia 2010;51:177-190. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02297.x
- Bauer G. Coma and brain death. In: Niedermeyer E, Lopes da Silva F. Electroencephalography. Basic principles, clinical applications, and related fields. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2005;471-487.
- Lux AL. Is hypsarrhythmia a form of non-convulsive status epilepticus in infants? Acta Neurol Scand 2007;115:37-44.
- Claassen J, Hirsch LJ, Emerson RG, Bates JE, Thompson TB, Mayer SA. Continuous EEG monitoring and midazolam infusion for refractory nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Neurology 2001;57:1036-1042.
- Jordan KG. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus in acute brain injury. J Clin Neurophysiol 1999;16:332-340. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004691-199907000-00005
- Aminoff JM. Do nonconvulsive seizures damage the brain? - No. Arch Neurol 1998;55:119-120. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.55.1.119
- Young GB, Jordan KG, Doig GS. An assessment of nonconvulsive seizures in the intensive care unit using continuous EEG monitoring: an investigation of variables associated with mortality. Neurology 1996;47:83-89. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.47.1.83
- DeLorenzo RJ, Waterhouse EJ, Towne AR, Boggs JG, DeLorenzo GA, Brown A, et al. Persistent nonconvulsive status epilepticus after the control of convulsive status epilepticus. Epilepsia 1998;39:833-840. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1998.tb01177.x
- Hesdorffer DC, Logroscino G, Cascino G, Annegers JF, Hauser WA. Incidence of status epilepticus in Rochester, Minnesota 1965-1984. Neurology 1998;50:735-741. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.50.3.735
- Young GB, Goodenough P, Jacono V. Periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges (PLEDs); electrographic and clinical features. Am J EEG Technol 1988;28:1-13.
- Lothman EW, Bertram EH, Bekenstein JW, Perlin JB. Selfsustaining limbic status epilepticus induced by 'continuous' hippocampal stimulation: electrographic and behavioral characteristics. Epilepsy Res 1989;3:107-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/0920-1211(89)90038-7
- Reiher J, Rivest J, Grand'Maison F, Leduc CP. Periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges with transitional rhythmic discharges: association with seizures. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1991;78:12-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(91)90013-T
- Pohlmann-Eden B, Hoch DB, Cochius JI, Chiappa KH. Periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges-a critical review. J Clin Neurophysiol 1996;13:519-530. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004691-199611000-00007
- Gross DW, Quesney LF, Sadikot AF. Chronic periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges during sleep in a patient with caudate nucleus atrophy: insights into the anatomical circuitry of PLEDs. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1998;107:434-438. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4694(98)00103-5
- Niedermeyer E. Epileptic seizure disorders. In: Niedermeyer E, Lopes da Silva F. Electroencephalography. Basic principles, clinical applications, and related fields. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2005;505-619.
- Shneker BF, Fountain NB. Assessment of acute morbidity and mortality in nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Neurology 2003;61:1066-1073. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.WNL.0000082653.40257.0B
- Rossetti AO, Logroscino G, Liaudet L, Ruffieux C, Ribordy V, Schaller MD, et al. Status epilepticus. An independent outcome predictor after cerebral anoxia. Neurology 2007;69:255-260. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000265819.36639.e0
- Treiman DM. Controversies in clinical neurophysiology: which EEG patterns of status epilepticus warrant emergent treatment? J Clin Neurophysiol 1997;14:159.
- Sharbrough FW. Controversies in clinical neurophysiology: Which EEG patterns of status epilepticus warrant emergent pharmacologic treatment. J Clin Neurophysiol 1997;14:159.
- Kaplan PW. Assessing the outcome in patients with nonconvulsive status epilepticus: nonconvulsive status epilepticus is underdiagnosed, potentially overtreated, and confounded by comorbidity. J Clin Neurophysiol 1999;16:341-352. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004691-199907000-00006
- Fountain NB, Waldman WA. Effects of benzodiazepines on triphasic waves: implications for nonconvulsive status epilepticus. J Clin Neurophysiol 2001;18:345-352. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004691-200107000-00006