비스포스포네이트 연관 악골괴사증(BRONJ)

Bisphophonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (BRONJ)

  • 김현묵 (선플러스 치과) ;
  • 박찬진 (강릉원주대학교 치과대학 치과보철학교실)
  • Kim, Hyeon-Mook (Sunplus Dental Clinic) ;
  • Park, Chan-Jin (Department of Prosthodontics and Institute of Oral Science, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
  • 투고 : 2011.11.10
  • 심사 : 2011.12.25
  • 발행 : 2011.12.31

초록

근래에 비스포스포테이트(bisphosphonate) 투약의 부작용으로 악골괴사에 관한 보고들이 점차적으로 증가하고 있다. 최근에 보고된 유병율은 대략 0.8% - 12 % 정도이다. 하악은 상악보다 2배 정도 호발하는 것으로 보고되었고 이의 60 - 70 %는 치과진료와 연관성이 거론되었다. 임상적으로 골괴사 현상이 일어나기 전에 건강한 치주조직에 변화가 일어나는데 치유지연 점막궤양, 치아동요와 원인을 알 수 없는 연조직 감염등이 관찰되었다. 치아발거가 치과영역에서 가장 흔한 사전 처치행위로 알려져 있다. 장기적인 비스포스포네이트 투약시 세심한 예방적 치과진료가 이러한 심각한 괴사로 이어지지 않도록 하는데 절대적이다.

Recently, jawbone osteonecrosis has been largely reported as a potential adverse effect of bisphosphonate (BP)administration. Currently available published incidence data for BRONJ are based on retrospective studies and estimates of cumulative incidence range from 0.8 to 12%. The mandible is more commonly affected than the maxilla (2:1 ratio), and 60-70% of cases are preceded by a dental surgical procedure. The signs and symptoms that may occur before the appearance of clinical evident osteonecrosis include changes in the health of periodontal tissues, non-healing mucosal ulcers, loose teeth and unexplained soft-tissue infection. Tooth extraction as a precipitating event is a common observation. The significant benefits that bisphosphonates offer to patients clearly surpass the risk of potential side effects; however, any patient for whom prolonged bisphosphonate therapy is indicated, should be provided with preventive dental care in order to minimize the risk of developing this severe condition.

키워드

참고문헌

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