Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology (한국환경복원기술학회지)

The Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology (한국환경복원기술학회)
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Restoration Method of Small Stream using Artificial Step-pool Sequences

계단상 하상구조를 이용한 계류복원 방안

  • Kim, Suk-Woo (Department of Forest Resources, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Chun, Kun-Woo (Department of Forest Resources, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Kyoung-Nam (Green Growth Policy Research Division, Research Institute for Gangwon) ;
  • Park, Chong-Min (Department of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Marutani, Tomomi (Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University)
  • Received : 2011.03.22
  • Accepted : 2011.06.17
  • Published : 2011.08.30
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Abstract

Mountain streams, which are major components of an entire river network, play an important role as the source of water, sediment, coarse and fine organic matter, and nutrients for lowland rivers. Therefore, dynamics and downstream linkages of each compartment of the mountain stream can be essential for watershed management in catchment scale. The dynamics and downstream linkages are understood as a development of step-pool sequences along a river course. Recently, stream restoration after flooding event often employ the development of step-pool sequences in the world. In this paper, we 1) examined the geomorphic characteristics and the role of step-pool sequences in steep mountain streams by reviewing the results of past studies, and 2) introduced the case studies of stream restoration using step-pool sequences, and finally 3) addressed design methods considering geometry and stability of artificial step-pool sequences for stream restoration. Step-pool sequences play an important role not only as roughness with energy dissipation but also as heterogeneity of stream feature for aquatic habitat. Step-pool sequences, even if they are constructed artificially along a stream, may be effective for small stream restoration considering eco-friendly torrent controls. So far the artificial step-pool sequences were employed for mountainous streams, but those would be applied to urban stream.

Keywords

References

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