Experimental Tests and Analytical Study for the Prediction of the Plastic Moment Capacity of an Unstiffened Top and Seat Angle Connection

무보강 상·하부 ㄱ형강 접합부의 소성휨모멘트 저항능력 예측을 위한 실험 및 해석적 연구

  • Received : 2011.07.18
  • Accepted : 2011.10.05
  • Published : 2011.10.27

Abstract

An unstiffened top and seat angle connection is a type of partially restrained connection that is suitable for low- and medium-rise steel buildings. The plastic moment resisting capacity of such connection is needed in practical design, in addition to the accurate prediction of the initial rotational stiffness. Therefore, most of the studies conducted for the mentioned connections were performed to predict the initial stiffness and the plastic moment resisting capacity with varying geometric properties. The main parameters of such experimental tests were the thickness and high-strength bolt gauge distance of AISC LRFD-type A top and seat angle connections. Based on the test results, the analytical model was also proposed in this study. The applicability of the proposed model was verified by comparing the test results from this study with those of other studies.

무보강 상 하부 ㄱ형강 접합부는 중 저층 강골조의 시공에 적합한 부분강접 접합부의 한 형태이다. 무보강 상 하부 ㄱ형강 접합부의 초기회전강성뿐만 아니라 소성휨모멘트 지지능력은 실제 설계 및 시공에 있어서 매우 중요한 인자로 이에 대한 예측이 반드시 필요하다. 따라서 그동안 진행된 무보강 상 하부 ㄱ형강 접합부에 대한 연구는 초기회전강성 및 소성휨모멘트 지지능력에 영향을 미치는 접합부의 기하학적 형상을 변화시키면서 거동양상을 파악하였다. 이 연구에서는 AISC LRFD Spec.에서 정의한 Type A 형태 접합부의 상부 ㄱ형강의 두께 및 고력볼트 게이지 거리를 변수로 하여 접합부 실험을 수행하여 휨모멘트 지지능력을 파악하였고, 이를 바탕으로 소성휨모멘트 지지능력 예측을 위한 해석모델을 제안하고자 진행하였다. 해석모델 적용의 타당성은 타 연구자가 수행한 접합부 실험결과와 비교 검토함으로써 입증하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahmed, A., Kishi, N., Komuro, M., and Matsuoka, K. (2001) Nonlinear analysis on prying oftop- and seat-angle connections, Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol.4.
  2. AISC (2005) Manual of steel construction, American Institute of Steel Construction 13th Edition, Chicago.
  3. Altman, W.G., Azizinamini, A.,and Bradburn, J.H. (1982) Moment-rotation characteristics of semi-rigid steel beam-to-column connections, Dept. of Civil Eng., Univ. of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
  4. Azizinamini, A., Bradburn, J.H., and Radziminski, J.B. (1985) Static and cyclic behavior of semi-rigid steel beam-column connections, Structural Res. Studies, Dept. of Civil Eng., Univ. of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
  5. Chen, W.F. (1987) Joint flexibility in steel frames, Elsevier Applied Science.
  6. Chen, W.F. and Kishi, N. (1989) Moment-rotation relation of top and seat angle connections, Proc. of the Int. Colloquium on Bolted and Special Connections, Moscow, USSR, pp.15-20.
  7. Chen, W.F. and Lui, E.M. (1991) Stability design of steel frames, CRC Press
  8. Faella, C., Piluso, V., and Rizzano, G. (1996) Prediction of the flexuralresistance of bolted connections with angles, IABSE Colloquium on Semi-Rigid Structural Connections, pp.25-27.
  9. Faella, C., Piluso, V., and Rizzano, G. (1998) Experimental analysis of bolted connections: Snug vs. preloaded bolts., Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 124, pp.765-774.
  10. Faella, C., Piluso, V., and Rizzano, G. (2000) Structural steel semi-rigid connections: Theory, design, and software, CRC Press
  11. Hechtman, R.A. and Johnston, B.G. (1947) Riveted semi-rigid beam-to-column building connections, Progress Report No.1, AISC research at Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA.
  12. Jaspart, J.P. (1991) Etude de la Semi-rigidite des Noeuds Poutre-Colonne etson Influence sur la Resistance et la Stabilite des Ossatures en Acier, Ph.D. thesis, University of Liege, Belgium.
  13. Jaspart, J.P. and Maquoi, R. (1991) Plastic capacity of end-plate and flange cleated connections: Prediction and design rules, Proc. Second International Workshop on Connectionsin Steel Structures, Pittsburgh, USA
  14. Jaspart, J.P., Steenhuis, M., and Weinand, K. (1995) The stiffness model of Revised Annex J of Eurocode 3, Proc.Third International Workshop on Connection in Steel Structures, Trento, Italy.
  15. Kishi, N. and Chen, W.F. (1990) Moment-rotation relations ofsemi-rigid connections with angles, Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, Vol.116, pp.1813-1834.
  16. Kishi, N., Komuro, M., and Sato, Y. (2009) Effects of gauge distance of angle on moment-rotation behavior of top- and seat-angle connections, Stessa 2009, Taylor & Francis Group, London, pp.167-172
  17. Komuro, M., Kishi, N., and Chen, W.F. (2004) Elasto-plastic FE Analysis on moment-rotation relations of top- and seat-angle connections, Connections in Steel Structures V.
  18. Lorenz, R.F., Kato, B., and Chen, W.F. (1992) Semi-rigid connections in steel frames, CTBUH, McGraw-Hill.
  19. Pirmoz, A., Mohammadrezapour, E., Seyed Khoei, A., and Saedi, D.A.(2009)Moment-rotation behavior of bolted top and seatangle connections, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 65, pp.973-984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2008.08.011
  20. Reinosa, J.M., Loureiro, A., Gutierrez, R., and Moreno, A. (2008) Nonlinear elastic-plastic 3D finite element modeling - top and seat angle connection with double web angle. EUROSTEEL 2008, pp.501-506.
  21. Richard, R.M. and Abbott, B.J. (1975) Versatile elastic-plastic stress-strain formula, Journal of Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 101(EM4), pp.511-515.
  22. Richard, R.M., Hsia, W.K., and Chmielowiec, M. (1988) Derived moment-rotation curves for double-framing angles, Computers and Structures, Vol.3, pp.485-94.
  23. Thornton, W.A. (1985) Prying action: A general treatment, Journal of Environmental Engineering, AISC, Vol.22, pp.67-75.
  24. Thornton, W.A. (1992) Strength and serviceability of hanger connections, Journal of Environmental Engineering, AISC, Vol.29, pp.145-149.
  25. Thornton, W.A. (1996) A rational approach to the design of tee shear connections, Journal of Environmental Engineering, AISC, Vol. 33, pp.34-37.
  26. Thornton, W.A. (1997) Strength and ductility requirements forsimple shearconnections with shear and axial load, Proceedings of the National Steel Construction Conference, AISC, Vol.38, pp.1-17.
  27. Yang, J.G., Choi, J.H., and Kim, S.M. (2011) A finite element model for the prediction of the behavior of an unstiffened top and seat angle connection with various top angle bolt gage distances, Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, Vol. 10, No. 2.(will be published in Nov. issue).
  28. Yang, J.G. and Jeon, S.S. (2009) Analytical models for the initial stiffness and plastic moment capacity of an unstiffened top and seat angle connection under a shear load, International Journal of Steel Structures, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp.195-205. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03249494