Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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Phylogenetic Study of Korean Chrysosplenium Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences

ITS 염기서열에 의한 한국산 괭이눈속(Chrysosplenium)의 계통학적 연구

  • Han, Jong-Won (Department of Natural Medicine Resources, Semyung University) ;
  • Yang, Sun-Gyu (Department of Biology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Jun (Department of Natural Medicine Resources, Semyung University) ;
  • Jang, Chang-Gee (Department of Biology Education, Kongju National University) ;
  • Park, Jeong-Mi (Vascular Plants research Division, National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Kang, Shin-Ho (Department of Natural Medicine Resources, Semyung University)
  • 한종원 (세명대학교 자연약재과학과) ;
  • 양선규 (충북대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 김현준 (세명대학교 자연약재과학과) ;
  • 장창기 (공주대학교 생물교육과) ;
  • 박정미 (국립생물자원관 고등식물연구과) ;
  • 강신호 (세명대학교 자연약재과학과)
  • Received : 2011.02.15
  • Accepted : 2011.05.17
  • Published : 2011.08.31
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Abstract

The internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions of nuclear ribosomal DNA from genus Chrysosplenium were sequenced to address phylogenetic relationship. ITS including 5.8S sequence varied in length from 647 bp to 653 bp. Among them, 219 sites were variable sites with parsimony-informative. The aligned sequences were analyzed by maximum parsimony (MP) and neighbor-joining (NJ) methods. In the strict consensus trees of parsimony analysis, the monophyly of Chrysosplenium was supported by 100% bootstrap value. The first clade, C. pseudofauriei was at the basal position of the genus, and others formed two clades with high bootstrap support. The second clade included Ser. Pilosa and Ser. Oppositifolia and third clade included Ser. Alternifolia and Ser. Flagellifera. The NJ trees showed essentially the same topology. Finally, DNA sequences of ITS regions were useful phylogenetic marker in this genus. Based on the ITS and ridge seed morphological results, C. sphaerospermum Maxim. and C. valdepilosum (Ohwi) S.H. Kang & J.W. Han were discussed their scientific names and taxonomic positions.

괭이눈속 식물에 대한 계통 유연관계를 알아보기 위하여 핵 rDNA의 internal transcribed spacer(ITS) 지역에 대한 염기서열을 분석하였다. 5.8s를 포함한 ITS 염기서열은 647-653 bp로 그중 219개의 염기에서 유전적 다양성을 나타내었다. 정렬된 염기서열은 bootstrap을 포함한 parsimony 방법과 neighbor-joining 방법을 통하여 계통수를 평가하였다. 그 결과 C. pseudofauriei(선괭이눈)이 군내군의 가장 기부에 분계조를 형성하였고, Ser. Pilosa and Ser. Oppositifolia와 Ser. Alternifolia and Ser. Flagellifera가 높은 bootstrap 값으로 두 개의 분계조를 각각 형성하였다. Neighbor-joining 분석의 결과도 일치하였다. 본 연구결과 핵 rDNA의 ITS 염기서열 분석은 괭이눈속의 계통학적 연구에 유용한 마커로 확인되었으며, 최종적으로 ITS 염기서열과 종자 형태형질을 바탕으로 C. sphaerospermum Maxim. and C. valdepilosum (Ohwi) S.H. Kang & J.W. Han에 대한 분류학적 검토를 하였다.

Keywords

References

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