References
- Rzany B, Kahl C. Epidemiology of acne vulgaris. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2006;4:8-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1610-0387.2005.05876.x
- 대한피부과학회 간행위원회. 피부과학. 여문각. 2001:461-4.
- 전국 한의과대학 피부외과학. 교재편찬위원회. 한의피부외과학. 2007:486-90.
- Goulden V, Clark SM, Cunliffe WJ. Post-adolescent acne: areview of clinical features. Br J Dermato.l. 1997;136:66-70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1997.tb08748.x
- Ahn BK, Lee SJ, Namkoong K, Chung YL, Lee SH. Quality of life of acne patients. Korean J Dermatol. 2005;43:6-14.
- Kim HJ, Lim YS, Choi HY, Myung KB. A study on quality of life of patients with acne. Korean J Dermatol. 1998;36:850-4.
- Zaenglein AL, Graber EM, Thiboutot DM, Straiss JS. Acne vulgaris and acneiform eruptions, In: Wolff K, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell DJ, editors. Fitzpatrick's dermatology in general medicine. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill. 2008:690-700.
- Katsambas A, Dessinioti C. New and emerging treatments in dermatology: acne. Dermatol Ther. 2008;21:86-95. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8019.2008.00175.x
- Nord CE, Oprica C. Antibiotic resistance in Propionibacterium acnes. Microbiological and clinical aspects. Anaerobe. 2006;12:207-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anaerobe.2006.08.001
- Thielitz A, Krautheim A, Gollnick H. Update in retinoid therapy of acne. Dermatol Ther. 2006;19:272-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8019.2006.00084.x
- 정혜윤, 지선영. 여드름에 대한 동서의학적 고찰. 동서의학. 1997;22(4):51-3.
- Sadick NS, Laver Z, Laver L. Treatment of mild-to-moderate acne vulgaris using a combined light and heat energy device: home-use clinical study. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2010;12(6):276-83. https://doi.org/10.3109/14764172.2010.538409
- Hedelund L, Moreau KE, Beyer DM, Nymann P, Haedersdal M. Fractional nonablative 1,540-nm laser resurfacing of atrophic acne scars. A randomized controlled trial with blinded response evaluation. Lasers Med Sci. 2010;25(5):749-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-010-0801-1
- Karsai S, Schmitt L, Raulin C. The pulsed-dye laser as an adjuvant treatment modality in acne vulgaris: a randomized controlled single-blinded trial. Br J Dermatol. 2010;163(2):395-401. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09806.x
- Mahmoud BH, Srivastava D, Janiga JJ, Yang JJ, Lim HW, Ozog DM. Safety and efficacy of erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet fractionated laser for treatment of acne scars in type IV to VI skin. Dermatol Surg. 2010;36(5):602-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4725.2010.01513.x
- Orringer JS, Sachs DL, Bailey E, Kang S, Hamilton T, Voorhees JJ. Photodynamic therapy for acne vulgaris: a randomized, controlled, split-face clinical trial of topical aminolevulinic acid and pulsed dye laser therapy. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2010;9(1):28-34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1473-2165.2010.00483.x
- Woolery-Lloyd H, Baumann L, Ikeno H. Sodium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate 5% lotion for the treatment of acne vulgaris: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2010;9(1):22-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1473-2165.2010.00480.x
- Barolet D, Boucher A. Radiant near infrared light emitting Diode exposure as skin preparation to enhance photodynamic therapy inflammatory type acne treatment outcome. Lasers Surg Med. 2010;42(2):171-8. https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.20886
- Fabbrocini G, Cacciapuoti S, De Vita V, Fardella N, Pastore F, Monfrecola G. The effect of aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy on microcomedones and macrocomedones. Dermatology. 2009;219(4): 322-8. https://doi.org/10.1159/000252854
- de Leeuw J, van der Beek N, Bjerring P, Neumann HA. Photodynamic therapy of acne vulgaris using 5-aminolevulinic acid 0.5% liposomal spray and intense pulsed light in combination with topical keratolytic agents. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2010;24(4):460-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03447.x
- Plewig G, Cunliffe WJ, Binder N, Höschen K. Efficacy of an oral contraceptive containing EE 0.03 mg and CMA 2 mg (Belara) in moderate acne resolution: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase III trial. Contraception. 2009;80(1): 25-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2009.02.016
- Gollnick HP, Draelos Z, Glenn MJ, Rosoph LA, Kaszuba A, Cornelison R, Gore B, Liu Y, Graeber M; Adapalene-BPO Study Group. Adapalene-benzoyl peroxide, a unique fixed-dose combination topical gel for the treatment of acne vulgaris: a transatlantic, randomized, double-blind, controlled study in 1670 patients. Br J Dermatol. 2009;161(5):1180-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2009.09209.x
- Palombo-Kinne E, Schellschmidt I, Schumacher U, Graser T. Efficacy of a combined oral contraceptive containing 0.030 mg ethinylestradiol/2 mg dienogest for the treatment of papulopustular acne in comparison with placebo and 0.035 mg ethinylestradiol/2 mg cyproterone acetate. Contraception. 2009;79(4):282-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2008.10.010
- Bissonnette R, Bolduc C, Seite S, Nigen S, Provost N, Maari C, Rougier A. Randomized study comparing the efficacy and tolerance of a lipophillic hydroxy acid derivative of salicylic acid and 5% benzoyl peroxide in the treatment of facial acne vulgaris. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2009;8(1):19-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1473-2165.2009.00418.x
- Dreno B, Castell A, Tsankov N, Lipozencic J, Serdaroglu S, Gutierrez V, Gadroy A, Merial-Kieny C, Mery S. Interest of the association retinaldehyde/glycolic acid in adult acne. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009;23(5):529-32. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03099.x
- Mayr-Kanhauser S, Kranke B, Aberer W. Efficacy of octenidine dihydrochloride and 2-phenoxyethanol in the topical treatment of inflammatory acne. Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Panonica Adriat. 2008;17(3):139-43.
- Maloney JM, Dietze P Jr, Watson D, Niknian M, Lee-Rugh S, Sampson-Landers C, Korner P. Treatment of acne using a 3-milligram drospirenone/20-microgram ethinyl estradiol oral contraceptive administered in a 24/4 regimen: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2008;112(4):773-81. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0b013e318187e1c5
- Zane C, Capezzera R, Pedretti A, Facchinetti E, Calzavara-Pinton P. Non-invasive diagnostic evaluation of phototherapeutic effects of red light phototherapy of acne vulgaris. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2008;24(5):244-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0781.2008.00368.x
- Thiboutot D, Zaenglein A, Weiss J, Webster G, Calvarese B, Chen D. An aqueous gel fixed combination of clindamycin phosphate 1.2% and benzoyl peroxide 2.5% for the once-daily treatment of moderate to severe acne vulgaris: assessment of efficacy and safety in 2813 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008;59(5):792-800. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2008.06.040
- Ammad S, Gonzales M, Edwards C, Finlay AY, Mills C. An assessment of the efficacy of blue light phototherapy in the treatment of acne vulgaris. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2008;7(3):180-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1473-2165.2008.00386.x
- Schurer NY, Bock M. Lowering lesional surface pH in acne: a new treatment modality for Herpifix. J Dermatolog Treat. 2009;20(1):27-31. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546630802178240
- Marcinkiewicz J, Wojas-Pelc A, Walczewska M, Lipko-Godlewska S, Jachowicz R, Maciejewska A, Białecka A, Kasprowicz A. Topical taurine bromamine, a new candidate in the treatment of moderate inflammatory acne vulgaris: a pilot study. Eur J Dermatol. 2008;18(4):433-9.
- 안성구. 흔히 보이는 피부질환. 고려의학. 1993:59-62.
- 정재철, 노진주, 최민선, 김동일. 한약 성분 함유 기능성 비누의 여드름 피부 개선에 대한 pilot test. 대한한방부인과학회지. 2009;22(1): 182-90.
- Perez-Maldonado A, RüEnger TM, Krejci- Papa N. The 1,450-nm diode laser reduces sebum production in facial skin: a possible mode of action of its effectiveness for the treatment of acne vulgaris. Lasers Surg Med. 2007;39:189-92. https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.20465
- 大韓皮膚科學會 刊行委員會. 皮膚科學. 麗文閣. 2001:461-4.
- 탁미진, 탁명림, 윤화정, 고우신. 사상 처방으로 치료한 여드름 환자 81례의 임상보고. 한방안이비인후피부과학회지. 2009;22(2):210-22.
- 박현영, 윤숙정, 김성진, 이승철, 원영호, 이지범. 여드름의 광선역학요법에서 적색광과 청색광의 광원에 따른 효과 비교 연구. 대한피부과학회지. 2010;48(12):1060-7.
- Chiu RJ, Kridel RW. Fractionated photothermolysis: the Fraxel 1550-nm glass fiber laser treatment. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2007;15:229-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsc.2007.02.005
- 서대헌. 여드름의 약물요법. J Korean Med Assoc. 2010;53(7):623-9. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2010.53.7.623