Research in Community and Public Health Nursing (지역사회간호학회지)

Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing (한국지역사회간호학회)
권호 표지

Factors Associated with the Preparation Stage to Quit Smoking among College Smokers

대학생 흡연자의 금연 준비단계 관련 요인

  • Received : 2011.04.27
  • Accepted : 2011.06.09
  • Published : 2011.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Purpose: This study was to compare the Transtheoretical Model components according to the stage of change in smoking cessation behavior and identify factors associated with preparation to quit smoking among college smokers. Methods: Data were collected from 224 undergraduate students using the self-report questionnaire. The survey variables comprised the stage of change in smoking cessation, self-efficacy, and decisional balance and process of change in smoking cessation. Results: There were significant differences in self-efficacy, cons of smoking, and the process of change according to the stage of change in smoking cessation behavior. Cons of smoking and self liberation were significant factors related to the preparation stage of smoking cessation. Conclusion: Strategies to enhance cons of smoking and self liberation in college smokers will be an important intervention component to prepare and plan smoking cessation in future studies.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, O. H., Yeun, E. J., Kwon, S. B., Chung, H. K., & Ryu, E. J. (2005). Predictive factors of aspects of the transtheoretical model on smoking cessation in a rural community. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing, 35 (7), 1285-1294.
  2. Chang, S. O., Kim, E. J., Kil, S. Y., Seomun, G. A., & Lee, S. J. (2005). Influential variables on intention and action to quit smoking between adolescent smokers and adult smokers: Based on the transtheoretical model. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing, 35 (7), 1410-1419.
  3. Froelicher, E. S., & Kozuki, Y. (2002). Theoretical applications of smoking cessation interventions to individuals with medical conditions: Women's initiative for nonsmoking (WINS)-Part III. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 39 (1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7489(01)00009-8
  4. Gil, K. M., Schrop, S. L., Kline, S. C., Kimble, E. A., McCord, G. M., McCormick, K. F., et al. (2002, December). Stages of change analysis of smokers attending clinics for the medically underserved. The Journal of Family Practice, 51 (12), 1018-1025. Retrieved April 6, 2011, from http://www.jfponline.com/Pages.asp?AID=1351&issue=December%202002&UID=
  5. Ham, O. K. (2007). Stages and processes of smoking cessation among adolescents. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 29 (3), 301-315. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945906295528
  6. Hazen, D. A., Mannino, D. M., & Clayton, R. (2008). Gender specific differences in the pros and cons of smoking among current smokers in Eastern Kentucky: Implications for future smoking cessation interventions. International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health, 5 (4), 230-242. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph5040230
  7. Hoeppner, B. B., Veliver, W. F., Redding, C. A., Rossi, J. S., Prochaska J. O., Pallonen, U. E., et al. (2006). Psychometric evaluation of the smoking cessation processes of change scale in an adolescent sample. Addictive Behaviors, 31 (8), 1363-1372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.11.002
  8. Kim, M. Y., Suh, S. L., & Ham, O. K. (2007). Stages and processes of smoking cessation among high school students in rural community. Journal of Korean Academy Community Health Nursing, 18 (3), 431-440.
  9. Kim, S. J., Moon, S. Y., & Han, K. S. (2002). The actual condition of smoking among university students. The Journal of Korean Community Nursing, 13 (1), 147-160.
  10. Kim, Y. H. (2006). Adolescents' smoking behavior and its relationships with psychological constructs based on transtheoretical model: A cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 43 (4), 439-446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2005.06.008
  11. Korean Association of Smoking & Health (2010). The prevalence of smoking among Korean adults in 2010. Retrieved March 28, 2010, from http://www.kash.or.kr/user_new/main.asp
  12. Lee, H. S. (2004). A study on evaluation of effects of juvenile smoking cessation program applied by transtheoretical model. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Inje University, Busan.
  13. Macnee, C. L., & McCabe, S. (2004). The transtheoretical model of behavior change and smokers in Southern Appalachia. Nursing Research, 53 (4), 243-250. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-200407000-00007
  14. Oh, H. S., & Kim, Y. S. (1996-a). Changing mechanisms corresponding to the changing stages of smoking cessation. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing, 26 (4), 820-832.
  15. Oh, H. S., & Kim, Y. S. (1996-b). Factor analysis on behavior change mechanism in self-help smoking cessation. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing, 26 (3), 678-687.
  16. Oh, H. S., & Kim, Y. S. (1997). Exploratory study on developing model for smoking cessation process. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing, 27 (1), 71-82.
  17. Otsuki, M., Tinsley, B. J., Chao, R. K., & Unger, J. B. (2008). An ecological perspective on smoking among Asian American college students: The roles of social smoking and smoking motives. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 22 (4), 514-523.
  18. Pallonen, U. E. (1998). Transtheoretical measure for adolescent and adult smoker: Similarities and differences. Preventive Medicine, 27 (5), A29-38. https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.1998.0423
  19. Park, N. H., Kim, J. S., & Lee, Y. M. (2003). Factors associated with the stage of change of smoking cessation behavior in adolescents. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing, 33 (8), 1101-1111.
  20. Preston, D. B., Greene, G. W., & Irwin, P. A. (1990). An assessment of college health nursing practice: A wellness perspective. Journal of Community Health Nursing, 7 (2), 97-104. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327655jchn0702_6
  21. Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1983). Stages and process of self-change of smoking: Toward and integrative model of change. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 51 (3), 390-395.
  22. Prochaska, J. O., & Velicer, W. F. (1997). The transtheoretical model of health behavior change. American Journal of Health Promotion, 12 (1), 38-48. https://doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-12.1.38
  23. Prochaska, J. O., Velicer, W. F., Diclemente, C. C., & Fava, J. L. (1988). Measuring the processes of change: Applications to the cessation of smoking. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 56 (4), 520-528.
  24. Prochaska, J. O., Velicer, W. F., Rossi, J. S., Goldstein, M. G., Marcus, B. H. Rakowski, W., et al. (1994). Stages of change and decisional balance for 12 problem behavior. Health Psychology, 13 (1), 39-46.
  25. Rigotti, N. A., Moran, S. E., & Wechsler, H. (2005). US college students' exposure to tobacco promotions: Prevalence and association with tobacco use. American Journal of Public Health, 95 (1), 138-144. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2003.026054
  26. Schuz, B., Sniehotta, F. F., Mallach, N., Wiedemann, A. U., & Schwarzer, R. (2009). Predicting transitions from preintentional, intentional and actional stages of change. Health Education Research, 24 (1), 64-75.
  27. Shin, S. R., Sarna, L., & Danao, L. (2003). Tobacco-related education in graduate, baccalaureate and associate degree programs in Korea. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing, 33 (2), 256-264.
  28. Son, H. M. (2005). Differences in processes of change, decisional balance and temptation across the stages of change for smoking cessation. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing, 35 (5), 904-913.
  29. Waters, K., Harris, K., Hall, S., Nazir, N., & Waigandt, A. (2006). Characteristics of social smoking among college students. Journal of American College Health, 55 (3), 133-139. https://doi.org/10.3200/JACH.55.3.133-139
  30. Yalcinkaya-Alkar, O., & Karanci, A. N. (2007). What are the differences in decisional balance and self-efficacy between Turkish smokers in different stages of change? Addictive Behaviors, 32 (4), 836-849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.06.023