DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Adding Amaranth Powder on Noodle Quality

아마란스 분말 첨가가 국수 품질에 미치는 영향

  • Choi, Hee-Sook (Dept. of Food and Biotechnology, Shin Ansan University)
  • 최희숙 (신안산대학교 식품생명과학과)
  • Received : 2011.11.05
  • Accepted : 2011.12.13
  • Published : 2011.12.31

Abstract

Wet noodles with different percentages of amaranth powder were prepared and their cooking characteristics were evaluated. The cooking quality, mechanical textural properties, and a sensory evaluation was conducted with the prepared noodles. Cooked noodle properties, weight, and volume decreased as amaranth content of the wheat flour increased, whereas turbidity and water absorption of the soup increased, except for cooked noodles with 30% amaranth. The L-value of the raw and cooked noodles decreased significantly with increasing amaranth powder content. The a- and b-values increased with increasing amounts of added amaranth powder. The L-value of the raw and cooked noodles with amaranth was significantly lower than that of the control, and the a-value was lower than that of the control, whereas the b-value was higher than that of the control for both raw and cooked noodles. A texture profile analysis of the raw noodles showed significantly higher levels of hardness, cohesiveness, gumminess, chewiness, and springiness in the amaranth noodles compared to those in the control; the values for adhesiveness were not significantly different. The hardness, gumminess, springiness, and chewiness of the cooked noodles decreased in proportion to the quantity of added amaranth. The springiness, adhesiveness, and cohesiveness of cooked noodles with amaranth decreased slightly. Overall, the results of a sensory evaluation revealed that the cooked noodles with amaranth had higher values than those of the control, except for overall acceptability. Amaranth added at a concentration of up to 30% increased brown color and the peculiar amaranth odor. In a sensory evaluation, cooked noodles with 20% amaranth powder were preferred more than the other noodles for overall acceptability.

아마란스를 새로운 식품 소재로 활용하고자 밀가루에 아마란스 분말의 첨가량을 달리하여 국수를 제조하고, 품질 특성을 조사하였다. 아마란스 분말 첨가한 조리면의 특성인 국수의 무게와 부피는 아마란스 함량이 증가될수록 감소되었으며, 함수율과 국물의 탁도는 아마란스 30% 첨가구를 제외하고는 반대의 경향을 보였다. 아마란스가 첨가된 국수의 조리 전후의 L값은 아마란스 분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하였고, a값과 b값은 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 또한 아마란스 국수의 L값은 조리전후에 모두 대조구보다 유의적으로 낮게 나타났으며, a값과 b값은 대조구보다 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 조리 전 국수의 텍스쳐 변화는 단단함, 응집성, 껌성, 씹힘성에서 대조구와 유의적인 차이를 나타내며 증가하였고, 부착성은 유의적으로 증가하지 않았다. 아마란스 첨가량이 증가할수록 조리면의 단단함, 껌성과 씹힘성은 유의적으로 감소하였고, 부착성과 탄력성, 응집성은 약간씩 감소하였다. 아마란스를 첨가한 조리면의 관능 검사 결과는 기호도를 제외한 모든 특성에서 대조구보다 유의적으로 높은 값을 나타냈으며, 아마란스 첨가량이 증가할수록 갈색이 짙어지며, 냄새는 곡류의 이취가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 전체적인 기호도는 아마란스 20% 첨가구를 가장 선호하는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Cheigh HS, Chung HR, Kwon TW. 1976. Preparation and evaluation of dried noodles using barley-wheat and barleysoybean flours. Korean J Food Sci Technol 8:236-241
  2. Choi CR, Choi HJ, Lee JH, Shin MS. 2000. Comparisons of characteristics of amaranth starches isolated from five cultivars grown in Korea. Korean J Food Sci Technol 32:252-257
  3. Choi CR, Kim SR, Lee, JH, Shin MS. 2004. Properties of amaranth flour processed by various methods. Korean J Food Sci Technol 36:262-267
  4. Hong YM. 2003. Effective whole soy flour addition on noodle characteristics. Master thesis, King Sejong University of Korea
  5. Jo, JS, Han, YS. 2002. Effects of mokdanpi(Paeonia suffruticosa) addition on the shelf-life and the characteristics of rice cake and noodle. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 18:632-636
  6. Kim CB. Lee SH, Kim MY, Yoon JT, Cho RK. 2002. Effects of the addition of leek and dropwort powder on the quality of noodles. Korean J Food Preservation 9:36-41
  7. Kim DH. 2006. Effects of addition of polymannuronic acid on the quality of wet noodles. Korean J Food and Nutrition 19:261-266
  8. Kim JS, Ryoo HJ. 2002. Application to the biscuits manufacture of processed amarnath seeds. Korean J Food & Nutr 15: 321-325
  9. Kim YA. 2002. Effects of mullberry leaves powder on the cooking characteristics of noodle. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 18:632-636
  10. Kim YS. 1998. Quality of wet noodle prepared with wheat flour and mushroom powder. Korean J Food Sci Technol 30: 1373-1380
  11. Kim YS, Ha TY, Lee HY. 1997. Effect of rice bran dietary fiber on flour rheology and quality of wet noodles. Korean J Food Sci Technol 29:90-9513.
  12. Kwak DY, Kim JH, Choi MS, Shin SR, Moon KD. 2002. Effect of hot water extract power from safflower seed on the quality of noodle. J Food Sci Technol 31:460-464
  13. Lee JH, Kim SR, Song JY, Shin MS. 1999. Comparison on physicochemical properties of amaranth starch with other waxy cereal starches. Korean J Food Sci Technol 31:612- 618
  14. Lee JW, Kee HJ, Park YK, Phim JW, Jung ST, Ham KS, Kim IC, Kang SG. 2000. Preparation of noodle with laver powder and its characteristics. Korean J Food Sci Technol 32: 298-305
  15. Lee WJ, Jung JK. 2002. Quality characteristics and preparation of noodles from brown rice flour and colored rice flour. Korean Journal of Culinary Research 8:267-275
  16. Lee YS, Lim NY, Lee KH. 2000. A study on the preparation and evaluation of dried noodle products made from composite flours utilizing arrowroot starch. Korean J Soc Food Sci 16:681-688
  17. Myers DJ, Fox SR. 1994. Alkali wet-milling characteristics of pearled and unpearled amaranth seed. Cereal Chem 71:96-99

Cited by

  1. A Basic Study on Noodle Making and Cooking with Cheong-song Mineral Water vol.25, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2012.25.4.820
  2. Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Noodles added with Spergularia marina L. Griseb Powder vol.27, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2017.2.27.1.50
  3. 아마란스 종자 추출물의 라디칼 저해활성 vol.18, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.13050/foodengprog.2014.18.2.116
  4. Antioxidant Activities and Quality Characteristics of Rice Noodle added with Cedrela sinensis Powder vol.25, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2015.2.25.1.153
  5. Antioxidant Activities of Amaranth (Amaranthus spp. L.) Flower Extracts vol.27, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2014.27.2.175
  6. Effects of Red Snow Crab Chionoecetes japonicus Leg Meat Powder on the Quality Characteristics of Noodles vol.49, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2016.0285
  7. Quality Characteristics of Noodles Added with Aronia Powder vol.34, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2018.34.1.68
  8. Quality Characteristics of Noodles added with Tomato Powder vol.21, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2015.21.1.010010010
  9. 아마란스잎 분말을 첨가한 머핀의 품질특성 vol.22, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2016.22.4.004
  10. 발아 검은색 퀴노아 분말을 첨가한 국수의 품질특성 vol.30, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2017.30.1.019
  11. 아마란스 씨앗 추출물의 항염 및 Tyrosinase 억제 효과 vol.30, pp.2, 2011, https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2017.30.2.144
  12. 비지 첨가에 따른 국수의 제면 특성 변화 vol.31, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2018.31.6.919
  13. 승검초분말을 첨가한 생면의 품질특성 및 항산화 활성 vol.51, pp.2, 2011, https://doi.org/10.9721/kjfst.2019.51.2.120
  14. 체계적 문헌고찰을 통한 한국음식의 선호도와 인지도 분석 vol.35, pp.6, 2011, https://doi.org/10.7318/kjfc/2020.35.6.503