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Effects of Feeding Whole Crop Rice Silage Harvested at Different Mature Stages on Rumen Fermentation and Blood Metabolites in Hanwoo Steers

수확시기별 총체벼 사일리지 급여가 거세한우 반추위 발효성상 및 혈액생리대사에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2011.03.21
  • Accepted : 2011.05.27
  • Published : 2011.06.30

Abstract

Four ruminally cannulated Hanwoo steers (BW 600 ${\pm}$ 48.4 kg) fed whole crop rice silage (WRS) as forage were used to investigate the effects of its dietary on rumen fermentation and blood metabolites at different harvesting time such as milk, dough, yellow ripe and mature stages of WRS, respectively. Mean ruminal pH sampled at 0, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 h after the morning feeding was not significantly (p>0.05) different between the WRS by the harvesting time. In diurnal pattern in ruminal pH, the lowest pH for the mature stage treatment (Mature) appeared at 6 h after the feeding while it appeared at 2-4 h for the other treatments. This may indicate that retention time in the rumen of Hanwoo fed WRS harvested at the Mature increased. Although feeding WRS harvested at different stages did not significantly (p>0.05) affect ruminal ammonia N concentration, the ammonia N for WRS harvested at the milk stage (Milk) tended (p=0.11) to decrease compared with that for the yellow stage treatment (Yellow). In the blood metabolites analysis, BUN concentration for Yellow numerically decreased compared with that for Milk. This, taking lower concentration of ruminal ammonia N for Milk than the other treatments into account, clearly indicates that the BUN concentrations may not increase in proportion to ruminal ammonia N concentration according to ammonia N concentration entering into the lower gastric tracts. Lower (p=0.03) concentration of blood albumin for the dough stage treatment than that for Mature may indicate high protein synthesis in Hanwoo fed WRS at the dough stage, but further studies in terms of mechanism of nutrients distribution should be required. Present results indicate that different harvesting time did not affect rumen fermentation and blood metabolites in Hanwoo. Thus, based on the results of the present and the previous studies, utilizing WRS harvested at yellow stage could be recommendable for Hanwoo steers.

본 연구는 반추위 cannula를 장착한 거세한우 4두(평균체중 600 ${\pm}$ 48.4 kg)를 공시하여 수확시기별(유숙기, 호숙기, 황숙기 및 완숙기) 총체벼 사일리지의 급여가 한우 반추위 발효패턴 및 혈액대사물질 변화에 미치는 영향에 대해서 조사하여 총체벼 가축사료화를 위해 최적의 수확기를 제시코자 실시하였다. 시간대별 채취한 반추위 소화액의 평균 pH는 처리구 간 통계적 유의성이 나타나지 않았다(p>0.05). 일일 반추위 pH 패턴에서 완숙기 처리구의 최저 pH가 유숙기, 호숙기 및 황숙기 처리구(2~4 h) 보다 늦은 사료섭취 후 6 h에 나타난 것으로 볼 때, 완숙기 총체벼 사일리지 급여 시 반추위 내 retention time이 증가했을 것으로 생각된다. 수확시기별 총체벼 사일리지 급여에 따른 반추위액 암모니아태 질소 농도에 통계적인 유의성을 나타나지 않았지만 (p>0.05), 황숙기에 비해 유숙기 처리구에서 반추위액 암모니아태 질소 농도가 감소하는 경향을 보였다(p=0.11). 혈액대사물질 분석에서는 유숙기 처리구에 비해 황숙기 총체벼 사일리지 급여 시BUN 농도가 수치적으로 감소되었다. 이것은 유숙기의 낮은 반추위 암모니아태 질소 농도를 고려할 때, 반추위 내 암모니아의 하부소화기관으로 유입 여부에 따라 반추위내 암모니아태 질소와 BUN 농도는 비례되지 않음을 의미한다. 완숙기 처리구에 비해서 호숙기의 낮은 혈중 albumin농도(p=0.03)는 호숙기 총체벼 사일리지 섭취 시 체내 단백질 합성이 높아짐이 예상되나, 향후 생체 영양소 이용 기전에 관한 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 이상의 결과를 볼 때, 총체벼 수확시기에 따른 한우의 반추위 발효패턴 및 혈액대사 차이는 크게 나타나지 않음을 알 수 있다. 따라서, 본 연구결과 및 기존 사료가치평가를 종합해 볼 때, 한우 생체 사료가치가 가장 우수한 황숙기 총체벼 사일리지의 이용이 가장 적절할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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