DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Optical and Dielectric Properties of Reduced SrTiO3 Single Crystals

  • Received : 2011.06.09
  • Accepted : 2011.06.27
  • Published : 2011.07.31

Abstract

The optical band gap energy for $SrTiO_3$ by reduction at high temperature was 3.15 eV. The reflectivity of reduced $SrTiO_3$ single crystals showed little variation, however, the reflectivity by the reduction condition had no effect. For the phonon mode at about 790 $cm^{-1}$, a blue-shift took place upon $N_2$ reduction and the decreased. However, a red-shift took place upon a $H_2-N_2$ reduction and the increased at the same phonon mode. With decreasing temperature the dielectric constant decreased rapidly. The thermal activation energies were 0.92-1.02 eV.

Keywords

References

  1. J. M. Hurd and C. N. King, "Physical and Electrical Characterization of Co-deposited ZnS:Mn Electroluminescent Thin Film Structures," J. Electron. Mater., 8 [6] 879-91 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02651190
  2. B. K. Choudhury, K. V. Rao, and R. N. P. Choudhury, "Dielectric Properties of $SrTiO_3$ Single Crystals Subjected to High Electric Fields and Later Irradiated with X-rays or ${\gamma}$-rays," J. Mater. Sci., 24 [10] 3469-74 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02385726
  3. M. Dawber and J. F. Scott, "A model for Fatigue in Ferroelectric Perovskite Thin Films," Appl. Phys. Lett., 76 [8] 1060-2 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.125938
  4. U. Robel, J. H. Calderwood, and G. Arlt, "Shift and Deformation of the Hysteresis Curve of Ferroelectrics by Defects: An Electrostatic Model," J. Appl. Phys., 77 [8] 4002-8 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.359511
  5. J. F. Scott and B. Pouligny, "Raman Spectroscopy of Submicron $KNO_3$ Films. II. Fatigue and Spacecharge Effects," J. Appl. Phys., 64 [3] 1547-51 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.341831
  6. J. F. Scott, A. Q. Jiang, S. A. T. Redfern, M. Zhang, and M. Dawber, "Infrared Spectra and Second-harmonic Generation in Barium Strontium Titanate and Lead Zirconate-titanate Thin Films: "Polaron" Artifacts," J. Appl. Phys., 94 [5] 3333-44 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1596715
  7. D. M. Eagles, M. Georgiev, and P. C. Petrova, "Explanation for the Temperature Dependence of Plasma Frequencies in $SrTiO_3$ Using Mixed-polaron Theory," Phys. Rev., B54 [1] 22-5 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.54.22
  8. C. Ang, Z. Yu, Z. Jing, P. Lunkenheimer, and A. Loidl, "Dielectric Spectra and Electrical Conduction in Fe-doped $SrTiO_3$," Phys. Rev., B61 [6] 3922-6 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.61.3922
  9. C. Z. Bi, J. Y. Ma, J. Ya, X. Fang, B. R. Zhao, D. Z. Yao, and X. G. Qiu, "Electron-phonon Coupling in Nb-doped $SrTiO_3$ Single Crystal," J. Phys.: Condens. Matter., 18 [8] 2553-62 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/18/8/017
  10. M. N. Kamalasanan, N. D. Kumar, and S. Chandra, "Structural, Optical, and Dielectric Properties of Sol-gel Derived $SrTiO_3$ Thin Films," J. Appl. Phys., 74 [1] 679-86 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.355230
  11. T. Kubo and H. Nozoye, "Surface Structure of $SrTiO_3$(100)," Surf. Sci., 542 [3] 177-91 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6028(03)00998-1
  12. M. Kawasaki, K. Takahashi, T. Maeda, R. Tsuchiya, M. Shinohara, O. Ishiyama, T. Yonezawa, M. Yoshimoto, and H. Koinuma, "Atomic Control of the $SrTiO_3$ Crystal Surface," Science, 266 1540-2 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.266.5190.1540
  13. P. A. W. van der Heide, Q. D. Jiang, Y. S. Kim, and J. W. Rabalais, "X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopic and Ion Scattering Study of the $SrTiO_3$(001) Surface," Surf. Sci., 473 [1-2] 59-70 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6028(00)00954-7
  14. T. Kubo and H. Nozoye, "Microscopic Properties of the $SrTiO_3$(100) Surface," Appl. Phys., A72 [S2] S277-80 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s003390100662
  15. J. Nie, A. Shoji, M. Koyanagi, H. Takashima, N. Terada, and K. Endo, "Control of Step Arrays on Normal and Vicinal $SrTiO_3$ (100) Substrates," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 37 [9] L1014-6 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.37.L1014
  16. J. Y. Ma, C. Z. Bi, X. Fang, H. Y. Zhao, M. Kamran, and X. G. Qiu, "Optical Properties of Nb-doped $SrTiO_3$ Single Crystal," Physica C, 463-465 107-10 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2007.05.014
  17. K. A. Muller and H. Burkard, "$SrTiO_3$: An Intrinsic Quantum Paraelectric Below 4 K," Phys. Rev., B19 [7] 3593-602 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.19.3593
  18. R. Viana, P. Lunkenheimer, J. Hemberger, R. Bohmer, and A. Loidl, "Dielectric Spectroscopy in $SrTiO_3$," Phys. Rev., B50 [1] 601-4 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.50.601

Cited by

  1. Solid-state dewetting of Pt on (100) SrTiO3 vol.49, pp.11, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-013-7966-5