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Cossonid Weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Infested on Wood Cultural Properties

목재문화재를 가해하는 막대바구미류(딱정벌레목, 바구미과)에 대한 보고

  • Hong, Ki-Jeong (Pest Risk Management Division, Department of Plant Quarantine, Animal, Plant & Fisheries Quarantine & Inspection Agency) ;
  • Oh, Jun-Suk (Collection Management Division, National Folk Museum of Korea) ;
  • Lee, Yang-Su (College of Agriculture & Life Science, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Sang-Wook (School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University)
  • 홍기정 (농림수산검역검사본부 식물검역부 위험관리과) ;
  • 오준석 (국립민속박물관 유물과학과) ;
  • 이양수 (전북대학교 목재응용과학과) ;
  • 박상욱 (서울대학교 농생명공학부)
  • Received : 2011.05.03
  • Accepted : 2011.07.20
  • Published : 2011.09.30

Abstract

Wood products are sometimes infested with cossonid weevils. A cossonid weevil, Hexarthrum brevicorne Wollaston has been found on wood boards used for printing books in the Jeonju Confucian temple and school (2004), a wood cabinet in the Museum of Milyang (2007), a wood wardrobe in the Museum of Seoul (2008) and on wood boards used for printing Buddhist scriptures in the temple of Suncheon (2008). Wood utensils for living in the Museum of Seoul were found to be infested with another cossonid weevil, Rhyncolus sculpturatus (Waltl) in 2008. To protect the cultural property from insect pests in the field of conservation science, more comprehensive insect pest management (IPM) programs are required.

막대바구미류는 대부분이 목재류를 천공가해하기 때문에 목재문화재에 피해를 주는 경우가 있다. 국내 목재류 문화재에서 발생한 막대바구미류를 정리한 결과, 자작나무막대바구미(Hexarthrum brevicorne Wollaston)가 2004년에 전북 전주시에 위치한 사적 제379호인 전주향교에 소장된 완영책판에 심각한 피해를 주었으며, 2007년에는 경남 밀양소재 박물관에 소장중인 반닫이와 2008년에는 서울 소재 박물관에 관복함, 전남 순천소재 사찰에 보관중인 경판에서도 발생되었고, 분비나무막대바구미(Rhyncolus sculpturatus (Waltl))는 2008년 서울 소재 박물관에서 소장된 목제(재)생활도구를 가해하는 것이 확인되었다. 따라서 소중한 국가자산인 문화재를 해충으로부터 보호하기 위해 보존과학분야에서 종합적인 해충 관리기술이 한층 요구되고 있다.

Keywords

References

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