Horticultural Science & Technology (원예과학기술지)

Korean Society of Horticultural Science (한국원예학회)
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Evaluation of Late Blight Resistance and Agronomic Characteristics of Short-day Adapted Potato Germplasm

단일적응 감자 유전자원들의 역병저항성 및 주요 농업형질 평가

  • Park, Young-Eun (Highland Agriculture Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science) ;
  • Cho, Hyun-Mook (Highland Agriculture Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science) ;
  • Cho, Ji-Hong (Highland Agriculture Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science) ;
  • Cho, Kwang-Soo (Highland Agriculture Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Jun (Highland Agriculture Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science) ;
  • Landeo, Juan (International Potato Center)
  • 박영은 (국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구센터) ;
  • 조현묵 (국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구센터) ;
  • 조지홍 (국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구센터) ;
  • 조광수 (국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구센터) ;
  • 김현준 (국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구센터) ;
  • 후안 란데오 (국제감자연구소)
  • Received : 2011.04.04
  • Accepted : 2011.08.31
  • Published : 2011.10.31
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Abstract

Potato late blight caused by the fungus Phytophthora infestans is one of the most vital diseases damaging the potato plant. It is for this reason that breeding potato cultivars resistant to late blight is now becoming a major concern around the world. The B3C1 clones has been introduced by the Highland Agriculture Research Center, RDA. The clones which came from International Potato Center in 2005 have a durable resistance to late blight. The clones were bred under a short-day condition in Peru. However, there was still no report on the adaptability of these clones to the long-day condition in Korea. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the late blight resistance and major agronomic characteristics of B3C1 clones under Korea's long-day condition. This study was also done to generate genetic resources for developing new varieties resistant to late blight. In this study it was found out that in naturally infested field with P. infestans, AUDPC (area under disease progress curve) values of all B3C1 clones were significantly lower than those of the control varieties, 'Superior', 'Atlantic', and 'Haryeong'. It was found out that B3C1 clones had a high level of resistance to late blight and that they could be used as genetic resources to breed potato varieties with late blight resistance. However, several undesirable characteristics such as extremely late maturity, excessive growth of stems and stolons, and production of tubers that cannot easily be removed from the stolons were also observed. Among the twenty B3C1 clones, two clones, LB-8 (CIP393077.159) and LB-11 (CIP393371.159), were selected for cultivating at the highland area of Korea. Two B3C1 clones were crossed with Korean breeding lines and clonal selection for the progenies is still in progress.

Phytophthora infestans에 의해 유발되는 감자역병은 전 세계의 모든 감자 재배지대에서 발생하는 가장 치명적인 병중의 하나로서 감자역병에 대한 저항성 품종 육성은 매우 중요한 육종 목표로 인식되고 있다. B3C1집단은 국제감자 연구소로부터 도입되었으며 감자역병에 대하여 수평저항성을 가지고 있다. 그러나 이 집단은 페루의 저온단일 환경에서 선발된 계통들로서 고온장일의 국내 환경에 대한 적응성 검정은 이루어진 바 없었다. 따라서 본 연구는 국내의 고온장일 환경 조건에서 B3C1 계통의 역병저항성과 주요 농업 관련 형질들을 평가하여 국내 재배 가능성을 검토해 보고, 앞으로 역병저항성 품종 육성을 위한 육종 소재로써의 가치를 평가하고자 수행되었다. 무방제 포장에서 역병저항성을 평가한 결과 모든 B3C1 계통들은 매우 높은 역병저항성을 나타내어 역병저항성 자원으로 가치가 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 그러나 모든 B3C1 계통에서 공통적으로 나타나는 극도의 만숙성, 괴경 탈립성 불량, 괴경 비대 불량, 그리고 지상부 및 땅속 줄기의 과번무 현상 등은 반드시 개량되어야 할 것으로 판단되었다. B3C1 계통들은 강릉 지역 보다는 대관령 지역에서 더 높은 적응성을 나타내었으며, 최종적으로 20계통 중 LB-8(CIP393077.159)과 LB-11(CIP393371.159) 2계통을 선발하였다. 역병에 강하고 국내의 고온장일 환경에 적응성이 높은 계통을 육성하기 위하여 B3C1 계통들은 국내 육성 계통들과 교배를 실시하였으며, 지속적인 계통 선발이 진행되고 있다.

Keywords

References

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