Resistance Degree of Radish Cultivars to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani according to Several Conditions

발병조건에 따른 무 품종들의 시들음병에 대한 저항성 차이

  • Baik, Song-Yi (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Jang, Kyoung-Soo (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Choi, Yong-Ho (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Cheol (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Choi, Gyung-Ja (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
  • 백송이 (한국화학연구원 산업바이오화학연구센터) ;
  • 장경수 (한국화학연구원 산업바이오화학연구센터) ;
  • 최용호 (한국화학연구원 산업바이오화학연구센터) ;
  • 김진철 (한국화학연구원 산업바이오화학연구센터) ;
  • 최경자 (한국화학연구원 산업바이오화학연구센터)
  • Received : 2010.11.15
  • Accepted : 2011.01.06
  • Published : 2011.02.28

Abstract

This study was conducted to establish the efficient screening system for resistant radish to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani. Five radish cultivars ('Myoungsan', 'Chungdu', 'Jangsaeng', 'Hannongyeorm', and 'Chungsukungjung') showing different degree of resistance to the fungus were selected. And the development of Fusarium wilt of the cultivars according to several conditions such as root wounding, dipping period of roots in spore suspension, inoculum concentration, and incubation temperature to develop the disease was tested. In distinguishing the resistance degree of the radish cultivars to the disease, non-cut roots were more effective than cut roots. And occurrence of Fusarium wilt of the radish plants increased in the proportion to increase of root-dipping period and spore concentration of the fungus. Thus, optimum conditions to differentiate susceptible and resistant cultivars to the disease were root-dipping period of 0.5 hour and spore concentration of $1{\times}10^7\;conidia{\cdot}mL^{-1}$. Disease severity of Fusarium wilt on the cultivars was changed with incubation temperature and the radish seedlings incubated at $25^{\circ}C$ represented the most difference of resistance and susceptibility to Fusarium wilt. From the above results, we suggest that the efficient screening method for resistant radish to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani would be to dip non-cut roots of fourteen-day-old radish seedlings in spore suspension of $1{\times}10^7\;conidia{\cdot}mL^{-1}$ for 0.5 hour and to transplant the inoculated plants to plastic pots with fertilized soil, and then to incubate the radish plants at a temperature of $25^{\circ}C$ for development of Fusarium wilt.

본 연구는 시들음병균(Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani)에 대한 저항성 무의 효율적인 검정법을 확립하기 위하여 수행하였다. 시들음병에 대한 저항성 반응에 차이를 보이는 무 5품종(명산무, 청두무, 장생무, 한농여름무 및 청수궁중무)을 선발하여, 뿌리 상처, 침지 시간, 접종원 농도 및 재배 온도 등의 발병 조건에 따른 무 품종들의 시들음병 발생을 조사하였다. 무 품종들의 저항성 정도를 조사하는 데는 뿌리를 자르고 접종하는 것보다 뿌리를 자르지 않고 접종하는 것이 더 효과적이었다. 그리고 이들 품종의 뿌리를 시들음병균 포자현탁액에 침지하는 시간과 접종원의 포자 농도가 증가함에 따라 시들음병 발생은 증가하였으며, $1{\times}10^7\;conidia{\cdot}mL^{-1}$의 포자현탁액에 0.5시간 침지하였을 때에 저항성 품종과 감수성 품종의 시들음병 발생은 가장 큰 차이를 보였다. 또한 시들음병균을 접종한 후에 무를 재배하는 온도에 따라 품종들의 시들음병 발생은 차이를 보였으며, $25^{\circ}C$에서 재배하였을 때 감수성 품종들은 더 높은 발병도를, 저항성 품종은 더 낮은 발병을 나타냈다. 이상의 결과로부터 무 품종들의 시들음병에 대한 저항성 차이를 검정하기 위해서는 뿌리 자르기와 같은 상처를 내지 않은, 파종 후 14일된 무의 뿌리를 $1{\times}10^7\;conidia{\cdot}mL^{-1}$의 시들음병균 포자현탁액에 0.5시간 동안 침지한 후 새로운 폿트에 이식하여 $25^{\circ}C$에서 재배하는 것이 가장 효율적인 방법임을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

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