한국축산식품학회지 (Food Science of Animal Resources)

  • 제31권3호
  • /
  • Pages.436-441
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  • 2011
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  • 2636-0772(pISSN)
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  • 2636-0780(eISSN)
한국축산식품학회 (Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources)
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용해성에 따른 토마토 건조 분말을 첨가한 돈육 패티의 이화학적 특성 및 항산화 활성

Physico-chemical Properties and Antioxidant Activity of Pork Patties Containing Various Tomato Powders of Solubility

  • 김형상 (전남대학교 동물자원학부) ;
  • 진구복 (전남대학교 기능성식품센터)
  • Kim, Hyeong-Sang (Department of Animal Science, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Chin, Koo-Bok (Functional Food Research Center, Chonnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2011.03.26
  • 심사 : 2011.06.03
  • 발행 : 2011.06.30
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초록

본 연구는 건조 토마토 분말을 첨가하여 돈육패티를 제조하고 냉장 저장 중 이화학적 성상과 항산화 활성을 평가하기 위해 수행되었다. 신선한 토마토를 믹서로 갈아 $60^{\circ}C$ 오븐에 건조하였고, 이를 물과 함께 혼합하여 용해된 수용성 층과 잔사 두 가지로 나눈 다음 동결 건조하여 수용성 건조 분말과 비수용성 건조분말 총 세 가지 건조 분말을 회수하였다. 건조된 분말을 돈육 패티에 0.5%씩 첨가하여 $4^{\circ}C$ 조건에서 14일간 냉장저장 하면서 이화학적 성상과 지방산패도를 검사하였다. 세 가지 종류의 토마토 건조 분말을 첨가한 처리구와 대조구(CTL) 간의 pH 및 명도에는 차이는 없었으나, 불용성 분말을 첨가한 처리구(TRT3)만이 대조구보다 유의적으로 높은 적색도를 보였으며(p<0.05), 각 토마토 건조분말을 첨가한 처리구 모두 대조구보다 유의적으로 높은 황색도를 보였다(p<0.05). 그 중에서도 TRT3이 가장 높은 황색도를 나타냈다. 지방산 패도를 측정하기 위해 수행한 TBARS 결과, 세 가지 종류의 토마토 건조 분말을 첨가한 처리구 모두 생성된 maloldiandehyde(MDA) 함량이 무 첨가구인 CTL보다는 낮았고(p<0.05), butylated hydroxytoluene(BHT)를 첨가한 REF와는 차이가 없는 결과를 나타내어, 지방산화를 효과적으로 억제하였음을 확인하였다. 미생물 검사 결과 7일경과 후 미생물의 증식이 급격히 나타났으며, 처리구에 따른 총균수 및 대장균군수의 유의적인 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 토마토 건조 분말이 육제품에 적용되어 인공합성 항산화제를 대체할 수 있는 천연 항산화제로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

This study was performed to evaluate physico-chemical properties and antioxidant activity of pork patties with tomato powder as affected by water solubility. Fresh tomatoes were homogenized and dried in a $60^{\circ}C$ oven. Dried tomato powder was added to double deionized-water and stirred. The soluble and insoluble portions were collected by freeze-drying. Thus, total dried powder (T1) and water soluble (T2) and insoluble powders (T3) were prepared for the experiment. Pork patties containing 0.5% water insoluble powder had the highest redness and yellowness values among the treatments (p<0.05). Thiobarbituric acid reactive substance values of pork patties containing 0.5% dried tomato powder were lower than those of the control (p<0.05) and not different from those of the reference (0.01% BHT). Total bacteria and Enterobacteriaceae (VRB) tended to increase with increasing storage time from 0 to 14 d; however, these values were not statistically different among treatments. These results suggest that lipid oxidation may be suppressed by adding tomato powder to pork patties; thus, tomato powder could be used as a natural antioxidant in meat products as a partial replacement for synthetic antioxidants.

키워드

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