Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information (한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지)

Korean Society of Computer Information (한국컴퓨터정보학회)
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Survey for Early Detection Techniques of Smoke and Flame using Camera Images

카메라 영상을 이용한 연기 및 화염의 조기 감지 최신 연구 동향

  • Kang, Sung-Mo (School of Electrical Engineering, University of Ulsan) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Myon (School of Electrical Engineering, University of Ulsan)
  • Received : 2010.09.17
  • Accepted : 2011.01.14
  • Published : 2011.04.30
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Abstract

With the rapid development of technology, skyscrapers are widely spread and they are tightly coupled. If fire occurs in a building, it is easily spread to neighboring buildings, resulting in the large number of victims and property damages. To remove fire disasters, the need for early fire detection techniques is increasing. To detect fire, detecting devices for heat, smoke, and flame have been used widely. However, this paper surveys and presents the latest research which focuses on early smoke and flame detection algorithms and systems with camera's input images. In addition, this paper implements and evaluates the performance of these flame and smoke detection algorithms with several types of movies.

시대가 발전함에 따라 초고층 건물들이 도처에 세워지고 밀집되어 있다. 이러한 건물에 화재가 발생되면 발화지점 근처로 불이번지면서 대형화재의 위험성이 높아지고 이에 따른 인명 및 재산 피해가 증가한다. 따라서 이런 대형화재를 예방하고 피해를 최소화하기 위해서 화재를 미연에 감지하는 화재감지 기술에 대한 필요성이 높아지고 있다. 화재를 감지하기 위해 열감지기, 연기감지기, 불꽃감지기 등을 사용하는 방법이 있으나 본 논문에서는 감시 카메라에서 들어오는 입력 영상을 분석하여 화염과 연기를 초기에 감지하는 화재감지 시스템의 최근 연구 동향을 알아보고자 한다. 또한 이러한 화염과 연기 감지 알고리즘들을 다양한 형태의 동영상을 이용하여 구현 및 성능을 평가하였다.

Keywords

References

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