DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Weld Defect and Their Alternatives during Lap Welding of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy by Pulsed Nd: YAG Laser

Nd:YAG 펄스 레이저를 이용한 AZ31B 마그네슘 합금의 겹치기 용접에서 발생하는 용접결함과 그 대책에 대한 연구

  • 김종도 (한국해양대학교 기관공학부) ;
  • 이정한 (한국해양대학교 대학원) ;
  • 김영식 (한국과학기술정보연구원 ReSEAT 전문연구위원)
  • Received : 2011.04.12
  • Accepted : 2011.06.27
  • Published : 2011.06.30

Abstract

With a tendency for the application of thin magnesium alloy plates in portable electronic equipment such as cell phone and notebook PC, there is a requirement to develop a welding technology for the lap welding of these thin magnesium alloy. This paper presents the single pulsed laser welding of AZ31B magnesium alloy. The effects of fiber types and parameters such as peak power and pulse width on laser weldability were investigated. The results show that weld defects, especially solidification crack, were always generated in the weld. These defects couldn't be controlled by the simple square pulse, but could be improved through the application of variable pulse. It is because that variable pulse has effect of solidification delay by dropping peak power gradually.

Keywords

References

  1. Michael M. Avedesian and Hugh Baker : ASM Specialty Handbook-Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys, ASM, 1999, 3-12
  2. X. Cao, M. Jahazi, J.P. Immarigeon and W. Wallace : A review of laser welding techniques for magnesium alloys, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 171-2(2006), 188-204 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.06.068
  3. D. Eliezer, E. Aghion and F.H. Froes : Magnesium Science, Technology and Applications, Advanced Performance Materials, 5-3 (1998), 201-212 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008682415141
  4. Z. Yang, J.P. Li, J.X. Zhang, G.W. Lorimer and J. Robsonm : REVIEW ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF MAGNESIUM ALLOYS, Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 21-5 (2008), 313-328 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1006-7191(08)60054-X
  5. S. Ramakrishnan and P. Koltun : Global warming impact of the magnesium produced in China using the Pidgeon process, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 42-1 (2004), 49-64 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2004.02.003
  6. A. Tharumarajah and P. Koltun : Is there an environmental advantage of using magnesium components for light-weighting cars?, Journal of Cleaner Production, 15-11-12 (2007), 1007-1013
  7. Jin Kyu Lee and Shae K. Kim : Development of Eco-Mg Alloy, Journal of the Korean Foundrymen's Society, 29-3 (2009), 101-112 (in Korean)
  8. Jin kyu Lee, Seong Ho Ha, Young Jig Kim, Hyung Ho Jo and Shae K. Kim : Melt Protection Property and Ignition Resistance Property of CaO added AZ91D Mg Alloy, Journal of the Korean Foundrymen's Society, 27-3 (2007), 131-134 (in Korean)
  9. K.H. Leong, G. Kornecki, P.G. Sanders and J.S. Keske : Laser Beam Welding of AZ31B-H24 Magnesium Alloy, Section F-ICALEO, 1998, 28-36
  10. P. G. Sanders, J. S. Keske, K. H. Leong and G. Kornecki : High power Nd:YAG and $CO_2$ laser welding of magnesium, Journal of Laser Applications, 11-2 (1999), 96-103 https://doi.org/10.2351/1.521885
  11. Byoung Hyun Yoon and Woong Seong Chang : Welding Technology of Magnesium Alloy for Automobile Industry, journal of KWS, 22-3(2004), 23-31 (in Korean)
  12. Jinhong Zhu, Lin Li and Zhu Liu: $CO_2$ and Diode Laser Welding of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy, Applied Surface Science, 247-1/4 (2005), 300-306 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2005.01.162
  13. Mok Young Lee, Chung Seon Ryu and Woong Seong Chang : Trends in Application of Magnesium Alloy and Its Welding Characteristics with Laser, journal of KWJS, 25-5 (2007), 29-35 (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.5781/KWJS.2007.25.5.029
  14. Jong Do Kim, Byung Lea Kil and Jung Han Lee : Effect of Process Parameters on Laser Weldability of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy, Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Engineering, 32-4 (2008), 570-577 (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.5916/jkosme.2008.32.4.570
  15. Yajie Quan., Zhenhua Chen, Zhaohui Yu, Xiaosan Gong and Mei Li : Characteristics of laser welded wrought Mg-Al-Mn alloy, Materials Characterization, 59-12 (2008), 1799-1804 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2008.05.001
  16. Jong Do Kim, Jung Han Lee and Jang Soo Kim : Characteristics of Butt Welded AZ31 Magnesium Alloy with Laser Welding Conditions, Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Engineering, 33-4 (2009), 517-523 (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.5916/jkosme.2009.33.4.517