Korean Journal of Agricultural Science (농업과학연구)

Institute of Agricultural Science, CNU (충남대학교 농업과학연구소)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of green manure barley and hairy vetch on soil characteristics and rice yield in paddy

녹비보리와 헤어리베치 토양투입에 따른 벼 수량 및 토양특성

  • Cho, Hyeoun-Suk (Crop Environment Research Division, National Institute of crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Park, Woo-Young (Crop Environment Research Division, National Institute of crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Jeon, Weon-Tai (Crop Environment Research Division, National Institute of crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Seong, Ki-Yeung (Crop Environment Research Division, National Institute of crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Chung-Guk (Crop Environment Research Division, National Institute of crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Park, Tae-Seon (Crop Environment Research Division, National Institute of crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Deok (Crop Environment Research Division, National Institute of crop Science, RDA)
  • 조현숙 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 박우영 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 전원태 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 성기영 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 김충국 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 박태선 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 김재덕 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원)
  • Received : 2011.10.21
  • Accepted : 2011.12.18
  • Published : 2011.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was conducted at Korea's typical soil, loamy soil, to figure out the effect of how barley green manure (B), hairy vetch (HV) and the mixed-planting hairy vetch with barley green manure (HV/B) affecting on the yield of rice, usage of nutrient and soil characteristics. Supplying amount of nitrogen from HV, HV/B and B were 172.8 kg $ha^{-1}$, 64.3 kg $ha^{-1}$ and 38.6 kg $ha^{-1}$, respectively. Hairy vetch had the highest plant height and SPAD of rice and next was hairy vetch/barley, chemical fertilizer (CF), none fertilizer (NF), and green manure barley. The amount of rice yield was 5.51 ton $ha^{-1}$ with HV, and 4.24 ton $ha^{-1}$ with HV/B. The chemical characteristics of soil showed lower pH and exchangeable cations (Ca and Mg) at B, HV and HV/B plot rather than that of chemical fertilizer (CF) plot. However, the physical characteristics of soil and the porosity rate showed better tendency at the green manure crops than CF. Nitrogen nutrient balance was showed the most balanced at CF, otherwise field of application of green manure crops were required the appropriate nutrition management if future crops would be cultivated because nitrogen nutrient could be devastated or accumulated.

Keywords

References

  1. Clark, and Andy. 2007. Managing cover crops profitably (3rd ed.). Sustainable agriculture network. MD, USA. 244 pp.
  2. Jeon, WT, Srong KY, Lee JK, Kim MT, Cho HS. 2009. Effects of seeding rate on hairy Vetch(vicia villosa)-Rye(Secale cereale) mixtures for green manure production in upland soil, Korea. J. Crop Sci Vol. 54(3): 327-331. [in Korean]
  3. Jeon WT, Seong KY, Kim MT, Oh GJ, O IS, Kang UG. 2010. Changes of soil physical properties by glomalin concentration and rice yield using different green manure crops in paddy. Korean Soc. Soil Sci. Fert. 43(2): 206-210. [in Korean]
  4. Kim CG, Seo JH, Cho HS, Choi SH, Kim SJ. 2002. Effect of hairy vetch as green manue on rice cultivation. Korean J. Soil Sci Fert. Vol. 35(3): 169-174. [in Korean]
  5. Kim MT, Ku JH, Jeon WT, Seong KY, Park CY, Ryu JH, Cho HS, Oh IS, Lee YH, Lee JK, Park M, Kang UG. 2011. Effect of barley green manure on rice growth and yield according to tillage date in spring, Korea. J. Crop Sci Vol. 56(2): 119-123. [in Korean]
  6. Kim SY, Shin SO, Ku YC, Park ST. 2006. Effect of long-term dry-seeded rice on growth, rice yield and soil physicochemical properties in rice-barley double cropping system. Korean J. Intl Agri. 18(4): 281-286. [in Korean]
  7. Lee SH, Jeon WT, Kim MT, Cho HS, Song BH. 2009. Study on productivity, mineral contents, and the uptake amounts of hairy vetch as green manure crop with different seeding dates and amounts. J. Agri. Sci. 25(1): 1-6. [in Korean]
  8. MFAFF(Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries). 2009. Selection of barley varieties for replacing imported seeds of green manure crops and identification of effects on environment friendly agriculture. 190 pp. [in Korean]
  9. Power JF, Zachariassen JA. 1993. Relative nitrogen utilization by legume cover crop species at three soil temperatures. Agron. J. 85: 1134-1140.
  10. Rural Development Administration (RDA). 2003. Standard measurement and analysis in agricultural research and development, RDA, Suwon, Korea.
  11. Smith MS, Frye WW, Varco JJ. 1987. Legume winter cover crops. Advances in Soil Sci. 7: 95-139.
  12. Song BH, Lee KA, Ieon WT, Kim MT, Cho HS, Oh IS, Kim CG, Kang UG. 2010. Effects of green manure crops of legume and gramineae on growth responses and yields in rice cultivation with respect to environment friendly agriculture. J. Crop Sci. 55(2): 144-150. [in Korean]
  13. Yang CH, Yoo CH, Kang SW, Han SS. 2002. Effect of milk vetch utilization rice cultivation to reduce application amount of nitrogen at plowing time in paddy field. J. Korean Soc. Soil Sci. Fert. 35: 352-360. [in Korean]
  14. Yang CH, Ryu JH, Kim TK, Lee SB, Kim JD, Baek NH, Choi WY, Kim SJ. 2009. Effect of green manure crops incorporation with rice cultivation on soil fertility improvement in paddy field. Korean Soc. Soil Sci. Fert. 42(5): 166-173. [in Korean]
  15. Yoon MY, Song BH. 2009. Study on patterns of decomposition and minaral outflow of barley and hairy vetch as green manure crops applied into soil with respect to environmental friendly agriculture. J. Agri. Sci. 25(1): 7-13. [in Korean]