DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Underappreciated Resource Phosphorus : Implications in Agronomy

  • Kim, Hye-Jin (Dept. of Bio-environmental Chemistry, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Ryu, Jin-Hee (Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA) ;
  • Park, Mi-Suk (Dept. of Bio-environmental Chemistry, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Chung, Doug-Young (Dept. of Bio-environmental Chemistry, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2011.01.20
  • 심사 : 2011.02.15
  • 발행 : 2011.02.28

초록

Phosphorus (P) which is required by all living plants and animals is an important input for economic crop and livestock production systems. Phosphorus containing compounds are essential for photosynthesis in plants, for energy transformations and for the activity of some hormones in both plants and animals. Loss of soil P to water can occur in particulate forms of P with eroded surface soil and in soluble forms in runoff, soil interflow, and deep leaching. The excessive losses of P from agricultural systems can degrade water quality of surface waters, resulting in accelerating eutrophication. Thus, P is often the limiting element and its control is of prime importance in reducing the accelerated eutrophication of surface waters. However, reserves of phosphate begin to run out, the impacts are likely be immense in terms of rising food prices, growing food insecurity. This paper reviews underappreciated resource as a key component of fertilizers and one of controversial pollutant in terms agronomy and environment.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Arno, Rosemarin, Gert, de Bruijne, and C. Ian. 2009. The next inconvenient truth. issue 15. The Broker.
  2. Berger, L.I. 1996. Semiconductor materials. CRC Press. p. 84.
  3. Cole, C.V., G.S. Innis, and J,W,B. Stewart. 1977. Simulation of phosphorus cycling in semiarid grasslands. Ecology. 58:3-15.
  4. Crews, T.E., K. Kitayama, J.H., Fownes, R.H., Riley, D.A., Herbert, D. Mueller-Dombois, and P.M. Vitousek. 1995. Changes in soil phosphorus fractions and ecosystem dynamics across a long chronosequence in Hawaii. Ecology. 76:1407-1424. https://doi.org/10.2307/1938144
  5. Elser, J. and S. White. 2010. Peak Phosphorus. http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles /2010/04/20/peak_phosphorus.
  6. Filippelli, G.M. and C. Souch. 1999. Effects of climate and landscape development on the terrestrial phosphorus cycle. Geology. 27:171-174. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0171:EOCALD>2.3.CO;2
  7. Fred, P. 2010. Earth's nine life-support systems: Nitrogen and phosphorus cycles. issue 2749. New Scientist Magazine.
  8. Global Phosphorus Research Initiative. 2010. Global Phosphorus Research Initiative.
  9. Holleman, A. and N. Wiberg. 1985. XV 2.1.3. Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie (33 ed.).
  10. Rainharvest. 2010. http://www.rainharvest.co.za/2010/07/17/. rainharvest.co.z
  11. Jahnke, R.A. 1992. In Global Biogeochemical Cycles. p. 301-315. In Butcher, S.S. et al. (ed.) The Phosphorus Cycle. San Diego:Academic Press, Lewis Publ. Boca Raton, FL. 313.
  12. Lewis, L. 2008. Scientists warn of lack of vital phosphorus as biofuels raise demand.
  13. New Scientist. 2007. How Long Will it Last?. 194:38-39.
  14. Pierzynski, G.M., J.T. Sims, and G.F. Vance. 1994. Soils and environmental quality.
  15. Roberts, T.L., J.W.B. Stewart, and J.R. Bettany. 1985. The influence of topography on the distribution of organic and inorganic soil phosphorus across a narrow environmental gradient. Can J Soil Sci 65:651-665. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjss85-071
  16. Schlesinger, W.H. 1997. Biogeochemistry: An Analysis of Global Change. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA.
  17. Schlesinger, W.H., L.A. Bruijnzeel, M.B. Bush, E.M. Klein, K.A. Mace., J.A. Raikes, and R.J. Whittaker. 1998. The biogeochemistry of phosphorus after the first century of soil development on Rakata Island, Krakatau, Indonesia. Biogeochem 40:37-55. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005838929706
  18. Sharpley, A. and P. Withers. 1994. The environmentally-sound management of agricultural phosphorus. Fert Res. 39:133-146. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00750912
  19. Tiessen, H., J.W.B. Stewart, and C.V. Cole. 1984. Pathways of phosphorus transformations in soils of differing. The Global Phosphorus Cycle. 425 pedogenesis. Soil Sci. Soc. of Am. J. 48:853-858. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1984.03615995004800040031x
  20. Tiessen, H. 1995. Phosphorus in the Global Environment: Transfers, Cycles, and Management. Chichester, U.K., and New York, WI, USA.
  21. USGS. 2009. Mineral Commodity Summaries. US Geological Survey.
  22. USGS. 2010. http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/phosphate_rock/.
  23. Vaccari, D.A. 2009. Phosphorus Famine: The Threat to Our Food Supply. Scientific American Magazine.
  24. Vitousek, P.M., O.A. Chadwick, T.E. Crews., J.H. Fownes., D.M. Hendricks, and D. Herbert. 1997. Soil and ecosystem development across the Hawaiian Islands. GSA Today. 7:1-8.
  25. Wikipedia. 2010a. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus.
  26. Wikipedia. 2010b. Phosphate Rock: Statistics and Information.

피인용 문헌

  1. Fertilization Efficiency of Livestock Manure Composts as Compared to Chemical Fertilizers for Paddy Rice Cultivation vol.45, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.1.086
  2. Effects of the Application of Livestock Manure Compost on Reducing the Chemical Fertilizer Use for the Lettuce Cultivation in Green House vol.44, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.3.457