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Estimation of Nitrogen Optimum Level for Rice Planting after Italian Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) Cultivation

이탈리안 라이그라스 후작 벼 재배시 수량을 고려한 적정 질소시비량 추정

  • 송요성 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 박우균 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 이예진 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 이종식 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 윤홍배 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원)
  • Received : 2011.03.18
  • Accepted : 2011.06.02
  • Published : 2011.06.30

Abstract

To establish the optimum nitrogen level for rice planting after Italian ryegrass cultivation, one experiment was conducted on a normal paddy soil (Jeonbug series soil taxonomy) with six different nitrogen treatments for two years from 2009 to 2010. The treatments were including no nitrogen fertilization (Free N), 50%-Basal N, 75%-Basal N, 100%-Basal N, 150%-Basal N and 100% of basal fertilization with $30kg\;N\;ha^{-1}$ (100%+N30-Basal N) for decomposing of Italian ryegrass stubble. The highest rice yields were 8,420 obtained by 100%-Basal N. 150%-Basal N and 100%+N30-Basal N produced a rice yield of $8,190kg\;ha^{-1}$. Those of 50%-Basal N and Free N were produced 8,020 and $7,370kg\;ha^{-1}$, respectively. The correlation between rice yield and nitrogen treatment showed a quadratic relationship in high significant. According to this regression, the highest level of nitrogen treatment was $73kg\;ha^{-1}$ and the highest rice yield was $8,405kg\;ha^{-1}$. Nitrogen uptake rates were relatively higher with lower amounts of nitrogen fertilizer treated.

벼 앞그루작물로 이탈리안 라이그라스를 재배하고 후작으로 벼를 재배할 경우 벼 수량을 고려한 질소 적정 시용량을 구명하기 위하여 2009~2010년까지 2년 동안 보통답(전북통)에서 '신동진' 벼를 대상으로 재배시험을 수행하였다. 벼 수량은 기비질소 75% 시용구와 100% 시용구에서 8,410 및 $8,420kg\;ha^{-1}$으로 동일한 수량을 나타내었으며, 기비질소 50% 시용구는 $8,020kg\;ha^{-1}$로 수량이 적었다. 한편, 기비질소 150% 시용구 그리고 기비질소 100%에 분해용 질소 $30kg\;ha^{-1}$을 더해 준 구에서의 수량은 $8,190kg\;ha^{-1}$으로 동일한 수량을 나타내었다. 2차 회귀식으로 벼의 최고 수량을 추정한 결과 $8,405kg\;ha^{-1}$이었고 이때 질소의 시비량은 $73kg\;ha^{-1}$에 해당하였다. 수확기 벼의 무기성분의 함량과 흡수량을 분석하여 처리별 질소이용률을 산출한 결과 전반적으로 질소시비량이 많을수록 이용률은 낮아졌다.

Keywords

References

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