Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)

Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회)
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Effect of Mixed Cultivation with Green Manure Crops and Liquid Pig Manure on Rice Growth

녹비작물과 돈분액비의 혼용재배가 벼 생육에 미치는 효과

  • Kang, Se-Won (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Seo, Dong-Cheol (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Han, Jong-Hak (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Seo, Young-Jin (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Gyu (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Choi, Ik-Won (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Jeon, Weon-Tai (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kang, Ui-Gum (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Heo, Jong-Soo (Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Cho, Ju-Sik (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University)
  • 강세원 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 서동철 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 한종학 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 서영진 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 이상규 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 최익원 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 전원태 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 강위금 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 허종수 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 조주식 (순천대학교 생물환경학과)
  • Received : 2011.11.07
  • Accepted : 2011.12.09
  • Published : 2011.12.31
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Abstract

The effect of mixed cultivation with green manure crops and liquid pig manure on rice growth was investigated. Field experiment in site 1 (Astragalus sinicus L.) and site 2 (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) were designed with control (non-green manure crop), PLM 100 (non-green manure crop + liquid pig manure 100%), A(L)PLM 0 (green manure crop + PLM 0%), A(L)PLM 50 (green manure crop + PLM 50%), A(L)PLM 75 (green manure crop + PLM 75%), and A(L)PLM 100 (green manure crop + PLM 100%). The results of 1,000 grain in rice plant were in the order of APLM 100 ${\geqq}$ APLM 75 ${\fallingdotseq}$ PLM 100 ${\fallingdotseq}$ APLM 0 ${\fallingdotseq}$ APLM 50 ${\fallingdotseq}$ control for site 1 and LPLM 100 ${\geqq}$ LPLM 75 = LPLM 50 = PLM 100 ${\geqq}$ LPLM 0 ${\fallingdotseq}$ control for site 2. The yields of rice in site 1 and site 2 were $636kg\;10a^{-1}$ (increasing yield 10%) for APLM 100 and $775kg\;10a^{-1}$ (increasing yield 12%) for LPLM 100, respectively.

본 실험은 화학비료를 절감하기 위한 방안으로 녹비작물(자운영, 라이그라스)과 돈분액비 혼용이 벼의 생육에 미치는 효과를 조사하고자 하였다. 녹비작물의 biomass 생산량은 자운영 (site 1)의 경우 APLM 100 처리구에서 $182kg\;10a^{-1}$으로 가장 많았고, 라이그라스 (site 2)의 경우 LPLM 100 처리구에서 $978kg\;10a^{-1}$으로 가장 많았다. Site 1 및 2에서 녹비작물의 유무와 돈분액비 투입량에 따른 수확기 벼의 부위별 T-N, T-P, $K_2O$, CaO, MgO 및 $SiO_2$ 함량은 전반적으로 큰 차이 없이 비슷한 경향이었다. Site 1 및 2에서 수확기 토양의 OM, T-N 및 Avail. $P_2O_5$ 함량은 공시토양의 OM, T-N 및 Avail. $P_2O_5$ 함량에 비해 약간 증가하였으며, 처리별 무기성분 함량은 전반적으로 돈분액비 투입량이 증가될수록 높아지는 경향이었다. 수확기 벼의 1,000립중은 site 1 및 2에서 각각 APLM 100 및 LPLM 100 처리구에서 가장 많았다. 수확기 벼의 수량은 site 1의 경우 APLM 100 처리구에서 $636kg\;10a^{-1}$로 control 처리구에 비해 약 10%가 증수되었고, site 2의 경우 LPLM 100 처리구에서 $775kg\;10a^{-1}$으로 control 처리구에 비해 약 12%가 증수되었다. 따라서 녹비작물과 돈분액비의 혼용재배는 벼의 증수효과가 우수하여 화학비료를 절감할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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