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Evaluation of Magnetic and Thermal Properties of Ferrite Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications

  • Tomitaka, Asahi (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Yokohama National University) ;
  • Jeun, Min-Hong (Biomagnetics Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore) ;
  • Bae, Seong-Tae (Biomagnetics Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore) ;
  • Takemura, Yasushi (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Yokohama National University)
  • Received : 2011.04.20
  • Accepted : 2011.05.29
  • Published : 2011.06.30

Abstract

Magnetic nanoparticles can potentially be used in drug delivery systems and for hyperthermia therapy. The applicability of $Fe_3O_4$, $CoFe_2O_4$, $MgFe_2O_4$, and $NiFe_2O_4$ nanoparticles for the same was studied by evaluating their magnetization, thermal efficiency, and biocompatibility. $Fe_3O_4$ and $CoFe_2O_4$ nanoparticles exhibited large magnetization. $Fe_3O_4$ and $NiFe_2O_4$ nanoparticles exhibited large induction heating. $MgFe_2O_4$ nanoparticles exhibited low magnetization compared to the other nanoparticles. $NiFe_2O_4$ nanoparticles were found to be cytotoxic, whereas the other nanoparticles were not cytotoxic. This study indicates that $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles could be the most suitable ones for hyperthermia therapy.

Keywords

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