Comparison of physical cleaning applied to chemical backwashing of wastewater reuse membrane system

하수재이용 막여과 공정에서 약품 역세에서의 물리세정 영향 비교 평가

  • 이창하 (성균관대학교 건설환경시스템공학과) ;
  • 김영훈 (대우건설 기술연구원 환경에너지연구팀) ;
  • 전민정 (성균관대학교 건설환경시스템공학과) ;
  • 이용수 (성균관대학교 건설환경시스템공학과) ;
  • 장암 (성균관대학교 건설환경시스템공학과) ;
  • 김형수 (성균관대학교 건설환경시스템공학과)
  • Published : 2011.12.15

Abstract

Biologically treated water contains a large quantity of organic matters and microorganisms which can cause various problems to membrane. The membrane fouling occurred by these reasons is hard to control by single physical cleaning. This study analyzes the efficiency of aeration with chemical backwashing and foulants removal during chemical backwashing. The cleaning efficiency improves when the chemical concentration is high and the contact time of chemical is long. Chemical backwashing with aeration shows exceptional cleaning efficiency which leads the physical cleaning is required during chemical backwashing since it forms flow inside the membrane submerged tank. From the foulants removal analysis, the particles such as turbidity and TOC removal rate increase when the aeration is applied. Dissolved matter of DOC and UV254 removal is dependent on higher chemical concentration. According to FTIR analysis, one of major foulants, the polysaccharide is controlled by the chemical backwashing with aeration condition.

Keywords

References

  1. 김영훈 (2011) 하수재이용 막여과 공정에서 미세기포의 물리 화학적 세정 영향 평가, 성균관대학교
  2. 신동환, 백병도, 장인성 (2008) 침지형 생물 반응기 공정에서 플럭스 향상을 위한 공기 세척 효과에 관한 연구, 대한환경공학회지, 30(9), pp.948-954.
  3. 안규홍, 송경근 (1998) 하수 재이용(중수도)을 위한 한외여과 공정에서 역세척 운전인자의 특성, 한국수처리기술연구회, 6(1), pp.25-32.
  4. 현승훈, 김응도, 홍승관, 안원영, 임성균, 김건태 (2005) 침지형 MF 중공사막을 이용한 하수 2차 처리수의 재이용 연구, 상하수도학회지, 19(1), pp.47-52.
  5. Asano, T. (1998) Wastewater reclamation and reuse, CRC press, USA, Technomic publishing company.
  6. Cho, Y. S., Kim, J. P. and Chung, K. Y. (2006) Permeation characteristics of the submerged membrane module using the rotating disks, Membrane Journal, 16(1), p.51
  7. EPA (1992) Manual-guidelline for water reuse, EPA/625/R-92/004, U.S. environmental protection agency and U.S. agency for international development, washington, DC.
  8. Inbar, Y., Chen, Y. and Hadar, Y. (1989) Solid stat carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance infrared spectroscopy of composted organic matter, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 53, pp.1695-1701. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1989.03615995005300060014x
  9. Ivnitsky, H., Kats, I., Minz, D., Shimoni, E., Chen, Y., Tarchitzky, J., Semiat R. and Dosoretz, C. G. (2005) Characterization of membrane biofouling in nanofiltration processes of wastewater treatment, Desalination, 185, pp.255-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2005.03.081
  10. Kumar, M., Adham, S. S. and Pearce, W. R. (2006) Investigation of seawater reverse osmosis fouling and its relationship to pretreatment type, Environ. Sci. & Tech., 40(6), pp.2037-2044. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0512428
  11. Laabs, C,, Amy, G. L. and Jekel, M. (2006) Understanding the size and character of fouling-causing substances from effluent organic matter(EfOM) in low-pressure membrane filtration, Environ. Sci. & Tech., 40(14), pp.4495-4499. https://doi.org/10.1021/es060070r
  12. Lee, J. C., Ahn, W. Y. and Lee, C. H. (2001) Comparison of the filtration characteristics between attached and suspended growth microorganisms in submerged membrane bioreactor, Wat. Res., 35, pp.2435-2445. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00524-8
  13. Maruyama, T., Katoh, S., Nakajima, M., Nabetani, H., Abbott, T. P., Shono, A. and Satoh, K. (2001), FT-IR analysis of BSA fouled on ultrafiltration and microfiltration membranes, J. of Mem. Sci., 192(1-2), pp.201-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-7388(01)00502-6
  14. Pierre, L. C., Jefferson, B., Chang, I. S. and Judd, S. J. (2003) Critical flux determination by the flux-step method in a submerged membrane bioreactor, J. of Mem. Sci., 227(1-2), pp.81-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2003.07.021
  15. Roorda, J. H., Wortel, N. C. and Dalen, R. (2005) New process for treatment of organically fouled water; experiences with WWTP effluent, Desalination, 178, pp.141-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2004.11.034
  16. Sadr Ghayeni, S. B., Beatson, P. J., Schneider, R. P. and Fane, A. G. (1998) Water reclamation from municipal wastewater using combined microfiltration-reverse osmosis(MERO): Preliminary performance data and microbiological aspects of system operaton, Desalination, 116(1), pp.65-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-9164(98)00058-7
  17. Te Poele, S. T. and Van Der Graaf, J. (2005) Enzymatic cleaning in ultrafiltration of wastewater treatment plant effluent, Desalination, 179(1-3), pp.73-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2004.11.056
  18. Wang, Z. W., Wu, Z. C., Ying, X. and Tian, L. M. (2008) Membrane fouling in a submerged membrane bioreactor (MBR) under sub-critical flux operation; Membrane foulant and gel layer characterization, J. of Mem. Sci., 325(1), pp.238-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2008.07.035
  19. Wang, Z. W., Wu, Z. C. and Tang, S. J. (2009) Extracellular polymeric substances(EPS) properties and their effects on membrane fouling in a submerged membrane bioreactor, Wat. Res., 43, pp.2504-2512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2009.02.026