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Study on the Efficiency of Si-cell Depending on the Texturing

표면 거칠기와 분포 상태에 따른 Si-셀 효율에 관한 연구

  • Oh, Teresa (School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Cheongju University)
  • Received : 2011.02.09
  • Accepted : 2011.04.23
  • Published : 2011.05.30

Abstract

Si-cell was prepared with various types owing to the etching times textured by the KOH etching solution. The pn junction for solar cell was prepared on p-type Si wafer by the furnace using the $POCl_3$ and oxygen mixed precursor, and the metalization was done using by the Al back electrode and Ag front electrode. Textured Si surface was etched by the pyramid formation. The efficiency and the fill factor was increased in the Si-cell with a large size of pyramids, because of the series resistances decrease depending on the increasing of the photon absorbance. Increasing of the absorbance occurred the induction of the short current and open voltage, and then the efficiency was increased.

실리콘 태양전지는 KOH 에칭 용액을 이용하여 texturing 시간을 다르게 하는 방법으로 표면의 texturing 상태를 다양하게 제작하였다. 그리고 $POCl_3$ 공정을 이용하여 n형 불순물을 도핑하여 pn접합을 만들었으며, 알루미늄 후면전극과 은 전면전극을 이용하여 Si-cell을 제작하였다. 피라미드 구조가 가장 크고 표면에 고르게 형성된 태양전지 셀에서 F.F. 계수가 높게 나타났으며, 효율도 높게 나타났다. texturing 형성이 잘 이루어진 셀인 경우 빛을 많이 흡수할 수 있고 회로 내부적으로는 직렬저항성분이 감소하여 단락전류성분이 현저히 증가하게 되어 최종적으로 효율이 증가되는 것을 확인하였다.

Keywords

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