DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Organic Fertilizers and Green Manure Crops on Growth Responses and Yields of Astragalus membranaceus Bunge

황기의 녹비작물 작부체계 활용 유기재배 시 생장반응과 수량에 관한 연구

  • Song, Beom-Heon (Department of Plant Science, College of Agriculture, Life & Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Kyung-A (Department of Plant Science, College of Agriculture, Life & Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Chang, Yoon-Kee (Department of Plant Science, College of Agriculture, Life & Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Gook (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Ahn, Tae-Jin (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Ahn, Young-Seob (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Park, Chung-Beom (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA)
  • 송범헌 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물자원학과) ;
  • 이경아 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물자원학과) ;
  • 장윤기 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물자원학과) ;
  • 김영국 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 안태진 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 안영섭 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 박충범 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부)
  • Received : 2011.02.24
  • Accepted : 2011.04.11
  • Published : 2011.04.30

Abstract

This studies were conducted to investigate the growth responses and yields of Astragalus membranaceus Bunge which were grown with organic cultivation using two organic fertilizers and two green manure crops of hairy vetch and rye in 2008 and 2009. The lengths of stems and roots were not clearly different between organic and conventional cultivations. The root diameters and the branch numbers were slightly thicker and more in all treatments of organic cultivation than that of conventional cultivation in 2008, although they were not significantly different between two cultivating methods in 2009. The dry weights of shoot and root were heavier on organic cultivation than those on conventional cultivation. The T/R ratios were commonly higher in organic culture, showing more clearly in 2008 than 2009. The yields were generally higher in organic cultivation than those in conventional cultivation in 2008 although the effect did not clear on yield in 2009. The organic cultivation using of organic fertilizers and green manure crops would be new method to have safety and qualitative products. The techniques of organic cultivation for Astragalus membranaceus Bunge would be studied more on utilizing the natural organic resources.

Keywords

References

  1. Goh EJ, Seong ES, Lee JG, Na JK, Lim JD, Kim MJ, Kim NY, Lee KH, Seo JS, Choi DS, Chung IM and Yu CY. (2009). Antioxidant activities according to peeling and cultivated years of Astragalus membranaceus roots. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 17:233-237.
  2. Jeon YH, Moon JW, Kweon HJ, Jeoung YJ, An CS, Jin HL, Hur SJ and Lim BO. (2010). Effects of Lycii fructus and Astragalus membranaceus mixed extracts on immunomodulators and prevention of diabetic cataract and retinopathy in streptozotocin-induced diabetes rat model. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 18:15-21.
  3. Kim JS and Kim CS. (1997). A study on the constituents from the roots of Astragalus membranaceus. Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy. 28:75-79.
  4. Kim YG, Chang YH, Lee ST and Yu HS. (1996a). Studies on planting density and labor-saving in machine sowing for Astragalus membranaceus Bunge. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 4:157-162.
  5. Kim YG, Kim KS, Chang YH and Yu HS. (1996b). Effects of harvesting time on growth and root yield in Astragalus membranaceus Bunge. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 4:329-332.
  6. Lee H, Kim KU, Son TK, Lee JE and Lee SC. (2002). Saikosaponin contents and growth characteristics on cutting and flower removal in Bupleurum falcatum L.. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 10:353-365.
  7. Lee SS and Kim CH. (2008). Effects of planting density on growth and yield of vegetable soybean varieties. Korean Journal of Crop Science. 53:64-69.
  8. Ma XQ, Duan JA, Zhe DY, Dong TTX and Tsim KWK. (2000). Species identification of Radix astragali (Huangqi) by DNA sequence of its 5S-rRNA spacer domain. Phytochemistry. 54:363-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00111-4
  9. Park NK, Choi DU, Chang SM and Choi J. (1988). Effects of N, $P_2O_5$, and $K_2O$ application on the yield and quality of Astragalus membranaceus Bunge root. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 21:450-454.
  10. Ryoo JW. (2003). Effects of hairy vetch and animal slurry on growth and yield of Astragalus membranaceus Bunge. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 11:83-88.
  11. Statistic Information of Agriculture. (2009). Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. Korea
  12. Seo JS, Kim KS, Soh HS, Park SU and Son SG. (1995). Effects of pant density on growth and root yield at different harvesting year in Astragalus membranaceus. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 3:140-145.
  13. Song BH, Lee KA, Jeon WT, Kim MT, Cho HS, Oh IS, Kim CG and Kang UG. (2010). Effects of green manure crops of legume and gramineae on growth responses and yields in rice cultivation with respect to environment friendly agriculture. Korean Journal of Crop Science. 55:144-150.
  14. Yin Y, Heo SI, Jung MJ and Wang MH. (2009). Antioxidant and antiabetic effects of various sections of Astragalus membranaceus. Korean Society of Pharmacognosy. 40:1-5.
  15. Yoon MY and Song BH. (2009). Study on patterns of decomposition and mineral outflow of barley and hairy vetch as green manure crops applied into soil with respect to environmental friendly agriculture. Journal of Agriculture Science. 25:7-13.

Cited by

  1. Effects of Eco-Friendly Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Angelica gigas Nakai vol.22, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2014.22.2.127