DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of National Life Cycle Inventory Database on Irrigation Water by Agricultural Dam

관개용 저수지 농업용수의 국가 전과정 목록분석 데이터베이스 구축

  • 김영득 (한국농어촌공사 농어촌연구원 (Tokyo City University)) ;
  • 박필주 (한국환경산업기술원 녹색기술전략실)
  • Received : 2011.03.08
  • Accepted : 2011.05.20
  • Published : 2011.05.31

Abstract

The objective of the study is to develop life cycle inventory (LCI) database of dam, a major facility for irrigation water supply. The types of database developed are three out of nine dams according to the size of the wate r storage capacity: two kinds larger than 500,000 $m^3$ depending on gate for discharging (Type 1) and the other dam smaller than 500,000 $m^3$ (Type 2). According to the LCI analysis, type 1 larger than 500,000 $m^3$ storage capacity with gate has the lowest environment impact in the 6 impact categories. The impact of the type 1 accounts for 7~35 % of the type 2 for supplying irrigation water. Comparing with the environment impacts of water for other uses such as drinking and industrial water, the impacts of 1 $m^3$ irrigation water supply is 4~45 % of the one for industrial water supply and 1~16 % of the drinking water's. The three types of LCI DB on the irrigation water by dams will be useful in the application of Life Cycle Assessment in agricultural products and environmental labelling including carbon footprint since it is complied to the guidelines of LCI DB constr uction issued by Ministry of Environment and Ministry of Knowledge Economy.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, C. J., and Y. Y. Kim, 2007. Life Cycle Assessment of drinking water treatment process. Water Resources Information 43: 49-57. K-Water (in Korean).
  2. Economic Planning Board, 1982. List of duration of fixed asset, In Guideline for investment evaluation , 735. Seoul: Economic Planning Board (in Korean).
  3. IPCC, 2006. Energy-Mobile combustion, Ch. 3. In 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Vol. 2, ed. S. Eggleston, L. Buendia, K. Miwa, T. Ngara, and K. Tanabe, 6-25. Kanakwa: Institute for Global Environmental Strategies
  4. ISO, 2006. ISO 14044: Environmental Management-Life Cycle Assessment-requirement and guidelines. International Organization for Standardization.
  5. Kim, Y., G. S. Oh, and D. H. Park, 2007. Life cycle assessment of drinking water treatment process. The Journal of Korean Life Cycle Assessment 8(1): 41-51 (in Korean).
  6. Kim, Y. D., 2003. Life Cycle Assessment of earthfill dams. MSc. Diss., Guildford: University of Surrey.
  7. Kim, Y. D., 2006. LCA and Environmentally Friendly Agriculture. Rural and Environmental Engineering Journal 91: 116-124. Korea Rural Community Corporation (in Korean).
  8. Kim, Y. D., N. Itsubo, and Y. H. Choi, 2010. Simplified LCA of Irrigation Facilities: A Case Study of Dam and Pumping Station. In Proc. The 9th International Conference on EcoBalance Towards & Beyond 2020, 33. Tokyo, Japan: Institute of Life Cycle Assesment.
  9. Koehler, A., 2008. Water use in LCA: managing the planet's freshwater resources. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 13: 451-455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-008-0028-6
  10. Korea Rural Community Corporation (KRC), 2010. Rural Infrastructure Management System (RIMS). http://rims.ekr.or.kr/ Accessed 10 Oct. 2010.
  11. Lee, S. Y., S. J. Byeon, S. G. Park, and K. H. Jo, 2008. Environmental assessment at public facilities using the LCA: A case study of the construction industry for emergency spillway of S-dam. The Journal of Korean Society of Civil Engineers 56(5): 47-53 (in Korean).
  12. Mattson, B., 2003. The development from 1st to 4th LCA-Food Conference: Methodological Gains and improvements in inventory. In Proc. 4th International Conference: Life Cycle Assessment in the Agri-food sector, Horsens, Denmark: Denmark: Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences.
  13. Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and fisheries (MIFAFF), 2009a. Evaluation of Environmental Values at Agricultural Water Supply System, 17. Ansan: Rural Research Institute (in Korean).
  14. MIFAFF, 2009b. Regulation on Rural Infrastructural Facilities (Ministry For Agriculture, Food, Forestry and Fisheries Cod No. 158 Article 2). Revised 17 September 2009 (in Korean).
  15. MIFAFF and KRC, 2009. Statistial Yearbook on Agricultural Infrastructure Development Project, Kwacheon: MIFAFF (in Korean).
  16. Ministry of Environment (MOE), 2003. LCI Databse Construction, Ch. 1. In Guidelines for LCI Database, 1-147. Kwacheon: Ministry Of Environment (in Korean).
  17. MOE, 2011. TOTAL (Tool for type III labelling and LCA). http://www.edp.re.kr. Accessed 10 Mar. 2011 (in Korean).
  18. Korea Agriculture & Rural Infrastructure Corporation (KARICO), 2005. Study on a Scheme of Rearranging Technologies for Repairing & Reinforcing Irrigation & Drainage Structure Damaged or Deteriorated, 14. Ansan: KARICO (in Korean).
  19. So, K.-H., 2010. Life Cycle Assessment as a Tool of Evaluation of Sustainable Agriculture. Wooriansanet. Ansan Internet News. http://www.ansansm.co.kr/bbs/list.html. Accessed 28 Nov. 2010 (in Korean).