DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors Influencing Development and Severity of Grey Leaf Spot of Mulberry (Morus spp.)

  • Received : 2011.01.03
  • Accepted : 2011.02.20
  • Published : 2011.03.31

Abstract

Impact of pruning date, shoot age and weather parameters on the severity and development of grey leaf spot (Pseudocercospora mori) of mulberry was studied. The disease severity (%) increased with increase in shoot age irrespective of pruning date. Maximum disease severity was observed in plants pruned during second week of October and minimum in plants pruned during last week of December. Significant (P<0.05) influence of date of pruning, shoot age and their interaction was observed on the severity of the disease. Apparent infection rate (r) was significantly higher during plant growth period from day-48 to day-55. Average apparent rate was higher in plants pruned during first week of September and least in plants pruned during third and fourth week of December. Multiple regression analysis revealed contribution of various combinations of weather parameters on the disease severity. A linear prediction model [$Y=66.05+(-1.39)x_1+(-0.219)x_4$] with significant $R^2$ was developed for prediction of the disease under natural epiphytotic condition.

Keywords

References

  1. Biswas S, Pavan Kumar T (1995) Pseudocercospora mori: Mulberry leaf spot fungus. Indian Silk 34, 19-20.
  2. Dowley LJ, Routley D, Pierce LC (1975) Ontogenetic predisposition of tomato foliage to race O of Phytophthora infestans. Phytopathology 65, 1442-1424.
  3. Furgo PA, Rajput JC, Diwalar MP (1994) Effect of sowing dates on development of Alternaria leaf blight of watermelon and fungicidal control. Indian Phytopath 47, 192-194.
  4. Gassert W (1976) Zur epidemiologie der kaffeekirschenkrankheit (Colletotrichum offeanum) Noack sensu Hindorf in Athiopiien. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Giessen, Ethiopia.
  5. Govindaiah, Sharma DD, Sengupta K, Gunasekher V, Suryanarayana N, Madhava Rao YR (1989) Screening of mulberry varieties against fungal diseases. Indian J Seric 28, 207-213.
  6. Hegde VM, Anahosur KH (1994) Influence of sowing date of mustard on the epidemiology of white rust. Indian Phytopath 47, 391-394.
  7. Pratheesh Kumar PM, Maji MD, Gangwar SK, Das NK, Saratchandra B (2000) Development of leaf rust (Peridiopsora mori) and dispersal of urediniospores in mulberry. Int J Pest Management 46, 195-200. https://doi.org/10.1080/096708700415526
  8. Pratheesh Kumar PM, Qadri SMH, Pal SC, Mishra AK, Raje Urs S (2003) Post infection physio biochemical alteration at various intensities of leaf spot (Myrothecium roridum) in mulberry. Int J Indust Entomol 7, 175-180.
  9. Pratheesh Kumar PM, Qadri SMH, Pal SC, Saratchandra B (1999) Evaluation of few fungicides against two leaf spot diseases of mulberry (Morus spp.). Bull Seric Res 10, 9-15.
  10. Pratheesh Kumar PM, Chatterjee S, Maji MD, Raje Urs S (2005) Severity of foliar diseases of mulberry in West Bengal during commercial crop seasons. Bull Acad Seric 9, 1-6.
  11. Qadri SMH, Gangwar SK, Pratheesh Kumar PM, Elangovan C, Das NK, Maji MD, Saratchandra B (1999) Assessment of cocoon crop loss due to leaf spot disease of mulberry. Indian J Seric 38, 35-39.
  12. Rotem J, Cohen Y, Putter J (1971) Relative of limiting and optimum inoculum loads, wetting duration and temperature for infection by Phytophthora infestans. Phytopathology 61, 275-278. https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-61-275
  13. Sekhon PS, Sokhi SS (1999) Effect of date of planting on development of late blight of potato in Punjab. Indian Phytopath 52, 267-269.
  14. Snedcor CW, Cochran C (1967) Statistical Methods. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. New Delhi.
  15. Stakman EC, Harrar JG (1957) Principles of Plant Pathology. Ronald Press, New York.
  16. Subba Rao G (1989) Hand book of Sericulture Extension and Management. Central Sericultural Research & Training Institute, Berhampore, India.
  17. Turechek WW, Stevenson KL (1998) Effect of host resistance, temperature leaf wetness and leaf age on infection and lesion development of pecan scab. Phytopathology 88, 1294-1301. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.1998.88.12.1294
  18. Van der Plank JE (1963) Plant Diseases Epidemics and Control. Academic Press, New York.

Cited by

  1. Characteristics of Mulberry Cultivar "Sangberry"(Morus alba L.) for Fruit Production vol.50, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.7852/jses.2012.50.2.171
  2. Characteristics of Mulberry Cultivar "Daejappong" (Morus Lhou(Ser.) Koidz.) for Mulberry Fruit Production vol.51, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7852/jses.2013.51.1.56