DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Novel Position Controller for PMSM Based on State Feedback and Load Torque Feed-Forward

  • Zheng, Zedong (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University) ;
  • Li, Yongdong (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University) ;
  • Fadel, Maurice (LAPLACE Laboratoire Plasma et Conversion d'Energie)
  • Received : 2009.06.01
  • Accepted : 2010.11.29
  • Published : 2011.03.20

Abstract

In this paper, a novel position controller based on state feedback and feed-forward is proposed. Traditional position and speed controllers are replaced by a single controller with the position and speed as state feedbacks, and the position command and load torque as feed-forwards. The feedback and feed-forward gains are obtained by analytic modeling and design. The load torque, rotor speed and position are estimated by an observer based on a Kalman filter (KF) with a low resolution mechanical position sensor. Feed-forward compensation by an estimated load torque is used to improve the dynamic performance during load torque changes.

Keywords

References

  1. K.-K. Shyu, C.-K, Lai, Y.-W. Tsai, and D.-I. Yang, "A newly robust controller design for the position control of permanent-magnet synchronous motor," IEEE Trans. Ind. Eletron., Vol. 49, No. 3, pp. 558-565, Jun. 2002. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2002.1005380
  2. Y. Zhang, C. M. Akujuobi, W. H. Ali, C. L. Tolliver, L.-S. Shieh, "Load disturbance resistance speed controller design for PMSM," IEEE Trans. Ind. Eletron., Vol. 53, No. 4, pp. 1198-1208, Jun. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2006.878313
  3. M. Fadel, "Position control laws for electromechanical actuator," in Proc. ICEMS '05, Vol. 2, pp.1708-1713, Sep. 2005.
  4. A. Bunte and S. Beineke, "High-performance speed measurement by suppression of systematic resolver and encoder errors," IEEE Trans. Ind. Eletron., Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 49-53, Feb. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2003.822084
  5. H.-W. Kim and S.-K. Sul, "A new motor speed estimator using Kalman filter in low-speed range," IEEE Trans. Ind. Eletron., Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 498-504, Aug. 1996. https://doi.org/10.1109/41.510642
  6. C.-W. Hung, C.-T. Lin, C.-W. Liu, and J.-Y. Yen, "A variable-sampling controller for brushless DC motor drives with low-resolution position sensors," IEEE Trans. Ind. Eletron., Vol. 54, No. 5, pp. 2846-2852, Oct. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2007.901303
  7. M. Shigeo, S. Masayuki, and T. Yoji, "High-performance current drive for PMSM and SynRM with only low-resolution position sensor," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 792-801, May/Jun. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2003.811782
  8. S. J. Ovaska, "Improving the velocity sensing resolution of pulse encoders by FIR prediction," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., Vol. 40, No. 3, pp657-658, Jun. 1991. https://doi.org/10.1109/19.87041
  9. Y. A.-R. I. Mohamed, "A hybrid-type variable-structure instantaneous torque control with a robust adaptive torque observer for a high-performance direct-drive PMSM," IEEE Trans. Ind. Eletron., Vol. 54, No. 5, pp. 2491-2499, Oct. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2007.900320
  10. Guchuan Zhu, L.-A. Dessaint, O. Akhrif, A. Kaddouri, "Speed tracking control of a permanent-magnet synchronous motor with state and load torque observer," IEEE Trans. Ind. Eletron., Vol. 47, No. 2, pp346-355, Apr. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1109/41.836350
  11. T.-J. Kweon and D.-S. Hyun, "High-performance speed control of electric machine using low-precision shaft encoder," IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 838-849, Sep. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.788480
  12. X. Dianguo, W. Hong, S. Jingzhuo, "PMSM servo system with speed and torque observer," in Proc. PESC '03, Vol. 1, pp. 241-245, Jun. 2003.
  13. S. Bolognani, L. Tubiana, and M. Zigliotto, "Extended kalman filter tuning in sensorless PMSM dirves," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol. 39, No. 6, pp. 276-281, Nov./Dec. 2003.
  14. D. Zhang, H. Li, and E. G. Collins, "Digital anti-windup PI controllers for variable-speed motor drives using FPGA and stochastic theory," IEEE Trans. Power Eletron., Vol.21, No. 5, pp.1496-1501, Sep. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2006.882342
  15. H.-B. Shin, "New antiwindup PI controller for variable-speed motor drives," IEEE Trans. Ind. Eletron., Vol. 45, No. 3, pp. 445-450, Jun. 1998. https://doi.org/10.1109/41.679002
  16. C. T. Johnson and R. D. Lorenz, "Experimental identification of friction and its compensation in precise, position controlled mechanisms;" IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol. 28, No. 6, pp.1392-1398, Nov./Dec. 1992. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.175293
  17. G. Ellis, R. D. Lorenz, "Comparison of motion control loops for industrial applications," in Proc. IAS'99, Vol. 4, pp.2599-2605.