DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Control of a Bidirectional Z-Source Inverter for Electric Vehicle Applications in Different Operation Modes

  • Ellabban, Omar (Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Energy Technology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel) ;
  • Mierlo, Joeri Van (Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Energy Technology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel) ;
  • Lataire, Philippe (Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Energy Technology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel)
  • 투고 : 2009.05.10
  • 심사 : 2010.12.30
  • 발행 : 2011.03.20

초록

This paper proposes two control strategies for the bidirectional Z-source inverters (BZSI) supplied by batteries for electric vehicle applications. The first control strategy utilizes the indirect field-oriented control (IFOC) method to control the induction motor speed. The proposed speed control strategy is able to control the motor speed from zero to the rated speed with the rated load torque in both motoring and regenerative braking modes. The IFOC is based on PWM voltage modulation with voltage decoupling compensation to insert the shoot-through state into the switching signals using the simple boost shoot-through control method. The parameters of the four PI controllers in the IFOC technique are designed based on the required dynamic specifications. The second control strategy uses a proportional plus resonance (PR) controller in the synchronous reference frame to control the AC current for connecting the BZSI to the grid during the battery charging/discharging mode. In both control strategies, a dual loop controller is proposed to control the capacitor voltage of the BZSI. This controller is designed based on a small signal model of the BZSI using a bode diagram. MATLAB simulations and experimental results verify the validity of the proposed control strategies during motoring, regenerative braking and grid connection operations.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. M. Shen and F. Z. Peng, "Converter systems for hybrid electric vehicles," International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, pp. 2004-2010, 2007.
  2. F. Z. Peng, "Z-Source inverter," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., pp. 504-510, Vol. 39, No. 2, Mar./Apr. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2003.808920
  3. F. Z. Peng, X. Yuvan, X. Fang, and Z. Qian, "Z-source inverter for motor drives," IEEE Trans. Power Eletron., Vol. 20, No. 4, pp.857-863, Jul. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2005.850938
  4. S. Thangaprakashy and A. Krishnan, "Current mode integrated control technique for Z-source inverter fed induction motor drives," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol.10, No.3, pp.285-292, May 2010. https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2010.10.3.285
  5. X. Haiping, F. Z. Peng, L. Chen, and X. Wen, "Analysis and design of Bi-directional Z-source inverter for electrical vehicles," in Proc. APEC, pp.1252-1257, 2008.
  6. M. Shen and F. Z. Peng, "Operation modes and characteristics of the Z-source inverter with small inductance or low power factor," IEEE Trans. Ind. Eletron., Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 89-96, Jan. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2007.909063
  7. X. Ding, Z. Qian, S. Yang and F. Z. Peng, "A new feedforward compensation to reject DC-link voltage ripple in bi-directional Z-source inverter ASD system," in Proc. APEC, pp. 1809-1813, 2008.
  8. M. Yamanaka and H. Koizum, "A bi-directional Z-source inverter for electric vehicles," International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, pp.574-578, 2009.
  9. S. M. Dehghan, M. Mohamadian, and A. Yazdian, "Hybrid electric vehicle based on bidirectional Z-source nine-switch inverter," IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technology, Vol. 59, No. 6, pp.2641-2653, Jul. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2010.2048048
  10. X. Ding, Z. Qian, S. Yang, B. Cuil, and F. Z. Peng, "A new adjustable-Speed Drives (ASD) system based on high-performance Z-source inverter," in Proc. IAS, pp.2327-2332, 2007.
  11. S. Chakraborty, B. Kramera, and B. Kroposkia, "A review of power electronics interfaces for distributed energy systems towards achieving low-cost modular design," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 13, No. 9, pp. 2323-2335, Jun. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.05.005
  12. X. Ding, Z. Qian, S. Yang, B. Cui, and F. Peng, "A PID Control Strategy for DC-link Boost Voltage in Z-source Inverter," in Proc. APEC, pp. 1145-1148, 2007.
  13. Q.-V. Tran, T.-W. Chun, H.-G. Kim, and E.-C. Nho, "Minimization of voltage stress across switching devices in the Z-source inverter by capacitor voltage control," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 9, No.3, pp.335-342, May 2009.
  14. X. Ding, Z. Qian, S. Yang, B. Cui, and F. Z. Peng, "A direct DC-link boost voltage PID-like fuzzy control strategy in Z-source inverter," in Proc. PESC, pp. 405-411, 2008.
  15. X. Ding, Z. Qian, S. Yang, B. Cui, and F. Peng, "A direct peak DC-link boost voltage control strategy in Z-source inverter," in Proc. APEC, pp. 648-653, 2007.
  16. Y. Tang, J. Wei, and S. Xie, "A new direct peak DC-link voltage control strategy of Z-source inverters," in Proc. APEC, pp. 867-872, 2010.
  17. M. Zeraoulia, M. E. H. Benbouzid, and D. Diallo, "Electric motor drive selection issues for HEV propulsion systems: a comparative study," IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technology, Vol. 55, No. 6, pp.1756-1764, Nov. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2006.878719
  18. Jingbo Liu, Jiangang Hu, and Longya Xu, "Dynamic modeling and analysis of z source converter-derivation of AC small signal model and design-oriented analysis," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 22, No. 5, pp. 1786-1796, Sep. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.904219
  19. M. A. Mannan, T. Murata, J. Tamura, and T. Tsuchiya, "Indirect field oriented control for high performance induction motor drives using space vector modulation with consideration of core loss," in Proc. PESC, Vol. 3, pp. 1449-1454, 2003.
  20. I. K Bousserhane, A. Hazzab, M. Rahli, M. Kamli, and B. Mazari, "Direct field-oriented control using backstepping strategy with fuzzy rotor resistance estimator for induction motor speed control," Information Technology and Control, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 403-411, 2006.
  21. A. Mansouri, M. Chenafa, A. Bouhenna, and E. Etien, "Powerful nonlinear observer associated with field-oriented control of an induction motor," Int. J. Appl. Math. Comput. Sci., Vol. 14, No. 2, 209-220, Jun. 2004.
  22. E. A. Saber, "A novel technique for tuning PI-controllers in induction motor drive systems for electric vehicle applications," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 6, No.4, pp.322-329, Oct. 2006.
  23. S. Zhang, K.-J. Tseng, D. M. Vilathgamuwa, T. D. Nguyen, and X.-Y. Wang, "Design of a robust grid interface system for PMSG-based wind turbine generators," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 58, No. 1, pp. 316-328, Jan. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2010.2044737
  24. J.-H. Park, H.-G. Kim, E.-C. Nho, and T.-W. Chun, "Power conditioning system for a grid connected PV power generation using a quasi-z-source inverter," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp.79-84, Jan. 2010. https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2010.10.1.079
  25. Texas Instruments, Inc., "eZdspTM F2808 USB," Technical Reference 2005.

피인용 문헌

  1. An overview for the Z-Source Converter in motor drive applications vol.61, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.04.004
  2. Sliding mode control of the nonminimum phase grid-connected Z-source inverter 2017, https://doi.org/10.1002/etep.2398
  3. A Review on Industrial Applications of Z-Source Inverter vol.05, pp.09, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4236/jpee.2017.59002
  4. Three Phase Embedded Z-Source Inverter vol.17, pp.6, 2012, https://doi.org/10.6113/TKPE.2012.17.6.486
  5. Ultracapacitor-Battery Hybrid Energy Storage System Based on the Asymmetric Bidirectional Z -Source Topology for EV vol.31, pp.11, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2493528
  6. Impedance-Source Networks for Electric Power Conversion Part II: Review of Control and Modulation Techniques vol.30, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2329859
  7. A Quasi-Z-Source Direct Matrix Converter Feeding a Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drive vol.3, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2014.2309979
  8. Embedded Switched-Inductor Z-Source Inverters vol.13, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2013.13.1.9
  9. Design and Implementation of Modified Current Source Based Hybrid DC - DC Converters for Electric Vehicle Applications vol.17, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4313/TEEM.2016.17.2.57
  10. Synthesis and Design of the AC Current Controller and Impedance Network for the Quasi-Z-Source Converter vol.65, pp.10, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2018.2808928